战争、市场与国家:正统景泰之际通货流通体制的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:09

本文选题：正统景泰 + 宝钞　；参考：《中国经济史研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：明代正统景泰之际的通货流通体制经历了由微入显的变迁过程:首先,历经信用制度转型且为国家体制强力支撑的法定货币宝钞,因土木之变等战乱因素冲击,愈加难以为继,彰显了明初货币体制运转的困境。其次,自洪武末年一直被禁行用的铜钱在此前后不断突破禁令,逐步在大运河一线及沿海的商贸地带广泛恢复流通,迫使政府不得不放开钱禁,昭示了市场力量的自发崛起。最后,因财政体制转型所需与民间稳定通货缺乏等因素,白银稳步崛起,开启了中国"白银时代"的重要转向,预示着货币转型的可能发展方向。此一时期通货流通体制的变迁堪称明代纷繁曲折的货币转型的先声。
[Abstract]:The currency circulation system at the time of the orthodox Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty experienced a process of change from slight to obvious: first, the legal tender treasure note, which was transformed by the credit system and strongly supported by the national system, became more and more difficult to sustain because of the impact of civil engineering and other factors of war, such as the change of civil engineering, and so on. It shows the difficult position of the monetary system in the early Ming Dynasty. Second, copper money, which has been banned since the end of Hongwu, broke through the ban and gradually resumed circulation in the commercial and commercial areas along the Grand Canal and along the coast, forcing the government to liberalize the ban, indicating the spontaneous rise of market forces. Finally, due to the need of financial system transformation and the lack of private stable currency and other factors, the steady rise of silver opened the important turn of China's "silver era", indicating the possible development direction of monetary transformation. The change of currency circulation system in this period can be regarded as the forerunner of the complicated and tortuous monetary transformation in Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学经济学院、新型城镇化与农业现代化协同发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“元明变革视野下的明代货币转型研究”(批准号:17CZS019)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D691;F822.9

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