民国时期广西村民自治制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:29

本文选题：民国时期 + 广西村民自治制度　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期广西村民自治制度与当代的村民自治制度有所区别。当代的村民自治制度是在党中央的统一领导下、在《宪法》、《村民委员会组织法》等法律的规制下进行的,有明确的自治组织、完整的自治体系的自我管理、自我服务的自治制度。而在民国时期,由于历史、文化、经济等的差异,当时的村民自治则较为侧重于村内的自我发展。相比于当代的,则是受到中央控权更小、法律约束更少。民国时期广西村民自治制度基本内容,与同时期其他省市的自治内容相比,也较为完整。包括发展了村民自治组织和村民自治机构,并且进行了村民民主选举,创制了村民自治乡规民约,完善了村民纠纷解决方式。从这一系列的村民自治内容,我们看到的不仅是民国时期广西村民自治制度的发展,更多的是我们可以借鉴的经验和教训。广西村民自治制度并没有取得很好成果,最重要的一个原因是村民的民主权利、村民自治没有以法律的形式固定下来,并且在该制度施行的过程中,缺乏相应的监督体系和程序。笔者认为,从法史的角度看待当代的法律制度,能够掌握更全面的内容;从法制本土化的角度分析当代法律制度,能更清晰、深入的探究。从这些角度对当代村民自治制度进行梳理和分析,找出合理解决当前村民纠纷多发的途径,真正发挥村民自治制度发展民主的作用。本文共分为三章:第一章主要从理论层面分析民国时期村民自治制度的内涵和内容,为下文的评价和借鉴作铺垫。第二章对民国时期村民自治制度作了正反面的综合评价。从法律特征分析、与外省村民自治比较、案例解析等方面总结其精华和糟粕。第三章论及民国时期村民自治制度对当代村民自治制度的借鉴意义。本文对当代村民自治制度的困境现象集中于村民纠纷解决上,因此从村民纠纷的成因、影响因素等方面分析现存问题,并也就如何妥善解决村民纠纷提出了若干建议。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China, the system of villager autonomy in Guangxi was different from that of the contemporary villager autonomy system. Under the unified leadership of the Central Committee of the party, the present system of villager autonomy was carried out under the regulations of the constitution > the villagers Committee Organization Law and so on. There are clear autonomous organizations, self management system of self governance and self-service system of self service. In the period of the Republic of China, the villagers' autonomy was more focused on the self-development in the village because of the differences in history, culture and economy. Compared with the contemporary, the central control power was smaller and the legal constraints were less. The basic content of the villager autonomy system in Guangxi during the period of the Republic of China, compared with the autonomy of other provinces and cities at the same time, was also more complete. The villagers' self-government organizations and villagers' autonomous institutions have been developed, and the villagers' democratic elections have been carried out, the villagers' autonomous Township rules and regulations have been created, and the villagers' dispute settlement methods have been perfected. From this series of villagers' autonomy, we see not only the development of the self-governing system of villagers in Guangxi during the Republic of China, but more of which we can draw on. Experience and lessons. The villager autonomy system in Guangxi has not achieved good results. One of the most important reasons is the villagers' democratic rights. The villagers' autonomy is not fixed in the form of law. And in the process of the implementation of the system, the corresponding supervision system and procedures are lacking. It can be more comprehensive and more comprehensive; the analysis of the contemporary legal system from the point of view of the localization of the legal system can be clearer and deeply explored. From these angles, the present system of villagers' autonomy is combed and analyzed in order to find out the ways to solve the multiple problems of the Current Villagers' disputes, and to give full play to the democratic function of the village people's autonomy system. This paper is divided into three. Chapter one: the first chapter mainly analyzes the connotation and content of the villager autonomy system in the period of the Republic of China from the theoretical level, and pave the way for the evaluation and reference of the following. The second chapter makes a comprehensive evaluation on the villager autonomy system in the period of the Republic of China. The three chapter discusses the significance of the villagers' autonomy system in the period of the Republic of China to the contemporary villagers' autonomy system. This paper focuses on the settlement of the villagers' autonomy system, and therefore analyzes the existing problems from the causes of the villagers' disputes and the factors affecting the villagers' disputes, and puts forward some suggestions on how to properly solve the villagers' disputes.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D693.6

【参考文献】