区域性公共产品供给视角下的东亚区域合作模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 15:25

本文选题：公共产品 + 区域性公共产品　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1990年马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔提出建立东亚经济集团设想以来,东亚区域合作历经三十余年,却仍未形成成熟的合作模式。区域化与公共产品理论结合发展而来的区域性公共产品,为东亚区域合作提供了新的研究视域。区域合作模式是区域公共权力的分配方式,而区域性公共产品供给模式为区域公共权力的分配提供了依据。一方面,合理的区域性公共产品供给机制保证了区域性公共产品的持续、有效供应,进而使得供应方获得区域公共权力的合法性。另一方面,区域性公共产品的供应方因供给公共产品收获了主导区域规则和制度的话语权。公共产品的供给模式受供给集体行动困境、供给能力与供给意愿、公共产品的外部性、供给的优先顺序、供应竞争下需求国的理性选择、供给方与需求方间的相互依赖等因素影响。集体行动逻辑将区域性公共产品供给者限定在少数行为体内;供给能力与供给意愿决定了供给者只能是那些综合国力较强的大国;公共产品的外部性为域外大国参与其他区域合作提供了理论解释;供给的优先顺序为供给模式中"谁"居于主体地位提供了依据;供应竞争下需求国的不同选择和供给方与需求方的相互依赖导向了帝国与契约两种不同供给模式。因而,在此路径下形成了三种区域公共产品供给模式:帝国供给模式、契约供给模式与帝国——契约供给模式。是以,帝国供给模式、契约供给模式与帝国——契约供给模式三种供给机制分别导出了三种区域合作模式:帝国合作模式、契约合作模式与帝国——契约合作模式。在区域性公共产品供给模式的视角下,东亚区域合作模式为域内外帝国——契约合作模式,即域外帝国美国与域内帝国中国日本三者之间订立契约,共同主导东亚区域公共权力的合作模式。虽然,在中日历史矛盾、中美战略竞争以及供给能力与供给意愿错配等因素的影响下,当前东亚区域化的实践并未发展出帝国——契约合作模式的中美日共同分配区域主导权的区域合作模式。但是,从长远来看,东亚区域合作会向上述区域合作模式演变。一是,区域性公共产品需求国的理性选择,会使得中美日之间趋于良性竞争;二是,供给能力下行突破临界点后,供给意愿发生变化;三是,特朗普上台后,可能会为日本谋求政治军事大国提供契机;四是,中美日三国在为需求合作而不断努力。
[Abstract]:Since 1990, when Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir put forward the idea of establishing East Asian economic bloc, the regional cooperation in East Asia has not formed a mature cooperation model after more than 30 years. Regional public goods, which is developed by combining regionalization with public goods theory, provides a new research horizon for regional cooperation in East Asia. The regional cooperation mode is the distribution of regional public power, and the regional public goods supply mode provides the basis for the distribution of regional public power. On the one hand, the reasonable supply mechanism of regional public goods ensures the continuity and effective supply of regional public goods, which makes the supplier obtain the legitimacy of regional public power. On the other hand, the supplier of regional public goods acquires the right to speak the dominant regional rules and systems for the supply of public goods. The supply mode of public goods is affected by the dilemma of collective action of supply, the supply capacity and willingness, the externality of public goods, the priority of supply, and the rational choice of the country of demand under the competition of supply. The interdependence between the supply side and the demand side is influenced by other factors. The collective action logic limits the regional public goods supplier to a few acts, the supply capacity and the supply will decide that the supplier can only be the big country with strong comprehensive national strength. The externality of public goods provides a theoretical explanation for the participation of foreign powers in other regional cooperation, and the priority of supply provides the basis for "who" occupies the main position in the supply mode; Under the competition of supply, the different choices of demand countries and the interdependence between supply and demand lead to two different modes of supply: empire and contract. Therefore, three regional public goods supply modes are formed in this way: empire supply mode, contract supply mode and imperial-contract supply mode. Therefore, the supply model of empire, contract supply and empire-contract supply have derived three kinds of regional cooperation modes: empire cooperation mode, contract cooperation mode and empire-contract cooperation mode respectively. From the perspective of regional public goods supply mode, East Asia regional cooperation model is the internal and external empire-contract cooperation mode, that is, the overseas empire between the United States and the regional empire China and Japan to enter into a contract. To jointly lead the cooperation mode of public power in East Asia. Although, under the influence of the historical contradictions between China and Japan, the strategic competition between China and the United States, and the mismatch between supply capacity and supply willingness, At present, the practice of regionalization in East Asia has not developed the regional cooperation model of empire-contract cooperation, in which China, the United States and Japan jointly distribute regional dominance. However, in the long run, the East Asian regional cooperation will evolve to the above regional cooperation model. First, the rational choice of regional public goods demand countries will lead to benign competition between China, the United States and Japan; second, when the supply capacity breaks through the critical point, the supply will change; and third, after Trump takes office, It may provide an opportunity for Japan to seek political and military power. Fourth, China, the United States and Japan are working hard to cooperate in demand.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731

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