福州市民办养老服务机构评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:39

本文选题：福州市 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,养老已经成为中国无法逃避的现实问题。十八大报告强调“以满足老年群体基本养老服务需求为重点,加快推进养老服务社会化、专业化和标准化建设,健全完善与我市人口老龄化进程相适应、与经济社会发展水平相协调的社会养老服务体系。”,养老服务机构越来越受到了政府的重视。2013年8月,国务院出台了文件《关于加快发展养老服务业的若干意见》指出中国老年人口已经是全球第一,并且以每年3%-4%的速度增长,预计2025年中国老年人口将达到3亿,中国面临着进入超老龄化社会的危险。由此带来一系列社会、经济问题,影响了福州乃至中国未来50年内的经济和社会的发展。本研究以以福州市民办养老服务机构为研究对象,以需求层次理论和公共产品理论为理论基础,以文献法、归纳法、层次分析法为研究方法,建立福州市民办养老服务机构评价体系和模糊评价模型,综合利用实地调查数据,对福州市民办养老服务机构进行评价。通过实证研究得出如下结论：(1)在外部环境中,金浦老人公寓面临的最大问题是政策环境。福州市、福建省和国家关于民办养老服务机构的法律法规大部分是意见和规定,没有一部完整、系统的法律来维护和促进民办养老服务机构的有序发展。(2)在内部情况中,金浦老人公寓面对的问题主要有：财政问题、人员问题、管理和服务水平。在财政问题上,过度依赖财政补贴,无法运用合理的运营来获得足够的营利；在人员问题上,护工队伍年龄大,学历低,需要政府和民办养老服务机构共同努力,走出困境；在管理和服务水平上,目前的定位,已经无法满足当前的养老服务需求,金浦老人公寓需要改变定位,调整服务,以获得更大的发展。(3)根据福州市养老服务机构现状分析,参考金浦老人公寓评价结果,提出完善福州市民办养老服务机构的对策和建议：一、制定法律法规,完善政策环境；二、明确机构定位,增加机构专业性；三、合理运用运营走出资金困境；四、政府和机构共同努力走出护理人员困境。
[Abstract]:Entering the 21 st century, pension has become a realistic problem that China cannot escape. The report of the 18th National people's Congress stressed that "focusing on meeting the basic needs of the elderly for the aged, we should speed up the socialization, professionalization and standardization of old-age care services, and improve them to suit the aging process of our city's population." The social pension service system, which is in harmony with the level of economic and social development. " The State Council issued a document entitled "some opinions on accelerating the Development of the Endowment Service Industry", pointing out that China's elderly population is already the first in the world and is growing at a rate of 3- 4 percent a year. It is estimated that China's elderly population will reach 300 million by 2025. China faces the danger of entering an aging society. As a result, a series of social and economic problems have affected the economic and social development of Fuzhou and China in the next 50 years. This research takes the private pension service institutions in Fuzhou as the research object, takes the demand hierarchy theory and the public product theory as the theoretical foundation, takes the literature method, the induction method, the analytic hierarchy process as the research method. This paper establishes the evaluation system and fuzzy evaluation model of private pension service institutions in Fuzhou, and evaluates the private pension service institutions in Fuzhou by comprehensive use of field investigation data. Through empirical research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) in the external environment, the biggest problem facing the old apartment of Jinpu is the policy environment. In Fuzhou, Fujian and the state, most of the laws and regulations on private pension service institutions are opinions and regulations, without a complete, systematic law to maintain and promote the orderly development of private pension service institutions. The main problems faced by Jinpu apartment are financial problems, personnel problems, management and service level. On the financial issue, excessive dependence on financial subsidies, can not use reasonable operation to obtain sufficient profits; in the personnel issue, nursing workers are old, low educational background, need the government and private pension service organizations to work together to get out of the predicament; In terms of management and service level, the current positioning can no longer meet the current demand for old-age care services. The Jinpu apartment for the elderly needs to change its orientation and adjust its services in order to achieve greater development.) based on the analysis of the current situation of pension service institutions in Fuzhou, Referring to the evaluation results of Jinpu apartment for the elderly, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the private pension service institutions in Fuzhou: first, to formulate laws and regulations and perfect the policy environment; second, to define the orientation of the institutions and increase their professionalism; third, Fourth, the government and institutions make joint efforts to get out of the plight of nursing staff.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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