柬埔寨的善治和减贫政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 19:24

  本文选题：善治 + 一窗口服务办公室　； 参考：《华中科技大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：柬埔寨是东盟的发展中国家之一,拥有丰富的自然资源。2004到2014期间,柬埔寨实施了以善治为核心的矩阵战略,其战略主要包括三个阶段,第一阶段(2004年)、第二阶段(2008年)及第三阶段(2013),使得其经济平稳增长。另外,柬埔寨于2002年开始实施旨在减贫的国家减贫战略,使其贫困率由2004年的53%降至2012年的17.7%。 本研究通过研究柬埔寨的善治和减贫情况,讨论善治的阻碍因素、贫困的特征和缘由、治理改革以及通过一窗口服务办公室为居民提供一站式公共服务以便减贫的实例,分析善治如何影响减贫。一方面,为了保证信息的准确性,本研究运用演绎、探索性方法和访谈法。另一方面,在案例分析中,本研究还采取了服务质量评价体系和深入访谈,以评价服务质量。研究发现,善治确实对减贫有着积极的影响,但是为了加强柬埔寨治理和减贫战略,也应考虑到一些挑战。 事实表明,柬埔寨2002年的国家减贫战略是非系统和无效率的。导致柬埔寨贫困的主要原因是不良治理,包括严重的腐败、有限的透明度、有限的公共政策问责、有效的控制、有限的公民参与。因此,善治被认为是改变贫困和接近贫困状态的有力举措。调查结果显示,由于2013年大选,柬埔寨的善治情况呈现出新的局面,减贫战略也有了较大的改变。本研究根据调查结果提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Cambodia is one of the developing countries of ASEAN, with abundant natural resources. During the period from 2004 to 2014, Cambodia implemented a matrix strategy with good governance at its core. Its strategy mainly consists of three stages. The first (2004), the second (2008) and the third (2013) have made the economy grow steadily. In addition, Cambodia began implementing a national poverty reduction strategy aimed at reducing poverty in 2002, reducing its poverty rate from 53 per cent in 2004 to 17.7 per cent in 2012. By studying good governance and poverty reduction in Cambodia, the study discusses the obstacles to good governance, the characteristics and causes of poverty, governance reform and the provision of one-stop public services to residents in order to reduce poverty through a window service office. Analysis of how good governance affects poverty reduction. On the one hand, in order to ensure the accuracy of information, this study uses deductive, exploratory and interview methods. On the other hand, in the case study, the service quality evaluation system and in-depth interviews are adopted to evaluate service quality. The study found that good governance does have a positive impact on poverty reduction, but a number of challenges should also be taken into account in order to strengthen governance and poverty reduction strategies in Cambodia. Cambodia's 2002 national poverty reduction strategy has been shown to be unsystematic and inefficient. The main causes of poverty in Cambodia are poor governance, including serious corruption, limited transparency, limited public policy accountability, effective control, and limited citizen participation. Therefore, good governance is seen as a powerful measure to change poverty and close to poverty. As a result of the 2013 elections, the survey showed a new picture of good governance and a major change in poverty reduction strategies in Cambodia. According to the investigation results, this study puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D733.5
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本文编号：1844341