民生发展水平综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 16:07

本文选题：民生发展水平 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：民生问题关系着人民群众最现实的利益,已经成为“十七大”乃至今后更长时期内中央政府工作高度关注的重大问题。科学高效地评价民生发展,有助于民生发展政策的大力推进和有效实施、促进民生资源的合理配置,是促进民生长久、良性可持续发展的重要手段,是督促中央和地方政府自检自省,激励政府持续改进,评估和提高政府绩效的重要环节。论文从中国民生思想变化出发,按照系统性、全面性等原则,从收入与就业、公平分配、民生公共财政投入、社会保障、健康医疗、文化教育、居住交通、社会安全、环境保护等多个方面海选124个民生评价指标,考察指标的可操作性以及指标数据的获取成本来满足指标体系设计的可操作性要求；根据相关性分析和时序主成分分析法筛选指标来满足指标体系设计的独立性、显著性要求。研究显示,构建的民生发展水平评价指标体系用22个指标反映海选指标约90.1%的纯信息,在反映了民生发展水平主要信息的提示指标数目得到精简。在评价指标体系基础上,运用主客观相结合的赋权方法,即拉开档次评价法和逐层序关系分析法来确定民生发展水平评价指标的权重,对我国31个省市自2006-2012年的民生发展状况进行了动态综合评价,并且用时序几何平均算子(TOWGA)进行了二次加权得到综合评价的总排名,对民生发展排名从总体,区域,局部等视角进行归纳、比较、分析,最后提出政策性建议。
[Abstract]:The people's livelihood issues related to the most realistic interests of the people and have become a major concern of the central government in the Seventeenth National Congress and in the future. The scientific and efficient evaluation of the development of the people's livelihood helps to promote and effectively implement the policies of the people's livelihood and promote the rational allocation of people's livelihood resources, which is to promote the livelihood of the people for a long time. The important means of benign sustainable development is to supervise and urge the self-examination of the central and local governments to self-examination, to encourage the government to continue to improve, to assess and improve the performance of the government. From the change of the people's livelihood thought in China, according to the principles of systematic and comprehensive, the paper is based on the principle of systematic and comprehensive, from income and industry, fair distribution, public financial input for the people's livelihood, social security, health. Health care, culture and education, residential traffic, social security, environmental protection, and other aspects of the selection of 124 people's livelihood evaluation indicators, investigate the operability of the indicators and the cost of the index data to meet the operational requirements of the index system design; according to the correlation analysis and the time sequence principal component analysis to meet the index system to meet the index system The research shows that the evaluation index system of the level of people's livelihood development level reflects the pure information about 90.1% of the sea selection index with 22 indexes, and the number of indicators that reflect the main information of the people's livelihood development is streamlined. The grade evaluation method and sequence by sequence analysis method are used to determine the weight of the evaluation index of the development level of the people's livelihood. The dynamic comprehensive evaluation of the people's livelihood development in the 31 provinces and cities of China from 2006-2012 years has been carried out, and the total ranking of the comprehensive evaluation by the time series geometric mean operator (TOWGA) is carried out with two weights, and the ranking of the people's livelihood development is from the general level. Body, region, part and other perspectives are summarized, compared, analyzed, and finally put forward policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D67

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