协商民主视阈下我国公民人格塑造研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:06

本文选题：协商民主 + 公民人格　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告首次提出并系统论述了健全社会主义协商民主制度,这是中国共产党在社会主义民主问题上的最新的实践和理论创新。没有民主就没有社会主义,就没有社会主义的现代化。而我国民主进程进展较为缓慢,在一定程度上影响了现代化建设。究其原因,在民主实践过程中很多公民欠缺积极的参与,没有形成现代社会发展所需要的公民人格。而协商民主提倡公民更多地参与到公共事务中去,当人们把这一参与当成一种习惯时,公民的主体意识、权利与义务相统一的意识自然会产生,它们正是构成公民人格的基本内容,也是公民人格的集中体现。所以,当我们在发展协商民主的同时也可以塑造公民人格。在协商民主视阈下为了更好地塑造我国的公民人格,首先应该了解和明确协商民主和公民人格,包括协商民主的兴起和发展、涵义、特征以及它在我国的丰富实践和公民的涵义及其相关概念、公民人格的内涵及特点以及构成等。其次,要明了协商民主对公民人格的要求以及它们之间的关系。再次,还要针对当前我国公民人格发展过程中存在的主要问题进行具体的原因分析。最后,还要对国外民主进程中公民人格塑造的经验进行分析,具体分析美国、英国、新加坡这三个国家的公民人格塑造经验,希望在通过借鉴其经验给予我们更多相关的启发。并在此基础上提出我国民主进程中塑造公民人格的主要途经：包括不断发展和完善社会主义市场经济,为公民人格的塑造奠定坚实的经济基础；加强社会主义民主政治与法治等制度建设,重视制度保障；大力发展参与型公民文化；加强塑造公民人格的社会基础建设；重视公民教育的作用,提高公民政治素质等。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first put forward and systematically discussed how to perfect the socialist consultative democracy system, which is the latest practice and theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China on the issue of socialist democracy. Without democracy, there would be no socialism and there would be no socialist modernization. But our country democratic progress is relatively slow, affected modernization to a certain extent. The reason is that in the process of democratic practice, many citizens lack active participation and do not form the civic personality needed for the development of modern society. The deliberative democracy encourages citizens to participate more in public affairs. When people regard this participation as a habit, the awareness of the unity of citizens' subject consciousness, rights and obligations will naturally come into being. They are the basic content of the citizen personality, and also the concentrated embodiment of the citizen personality. So, when we develop deliberative democracy, we can also shape the personality of citizens. In order to better shape the civic personality of our country from the perspective of deliberative democracy, we should first of all understand and clarify the concept of consultative democracy and civic personality, including the emergence and development of consultative democracy, Features and its rich practice in our country and the meaning of citizens and related concepts, the connotation and characteristics of civic personality and composition. Second, understand the requirements of deliberative democracy on the personality of citizens and the relationship between them. Thirdly, the main problems existing in the process of the development of Chinese citizen personality should be analyzed. Finally, the author also analyzes the experience of shaping the citizenship personality in the process of democracy abroad, and analyzes the experience of the United States, the United Kingdom and Singapore, hoping to give us more relevant inspiration through the reference of their experience. On this basis, the main ways of shaping the citizen personality in the democratic process of our country are put forward: including the continuous development and improvement of the socialist market economy to lay a solid economic foundation for the shaping of the citizen personality; We should strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics and the rule of law, attach importance to the system guarantee, vigorously develop the participatory citizen culture, strengthen the social foundation construction of shaping the citizen's personality, attach importance to the role of citizen education, and improve the citizen's political quality, etc.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5

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