我国养老服务业发展的伦理困境研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:31

本文选题：养老服务业 + 伦理困境　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正处于全面深化改革时期,正在经历一个巨大的社会变迁过程。社会变迁不仅会引起整个社会生产和生活方式的转变,更是涉及到了人类社会最深层的精神层面的转变问题,从而导致社会利益多元化,利益矛盾尖锐化,新旧伦理观念、政治体制和经济体制互相冲突。所以,在我国现代化的建设中,不能仅仅局限在物质层面,局限于经济现代化,还要加强“软环境”的建设,促进以德性价值为核心的人的精神内涵的现代化,重视伦理道德在现代社会生产和生活中的价值引导作用。以伦理道德为核心的精神文化发展情况,不仅是考量一个社会现代化程度的重要标准,也是整个社会全面实现物质和制度现代化转型的精神动力和源泉。本文立足于我国老龄化社会的基本国情和经济转型、体制转轨的基本现状,关注现实生活,从生产生活环境的变动对伦理道德产生的影响出发,研究我国养老服务业发展的伦理困境。本文首先梳理了我国养老伦理发展的时代差异,并提出应当把为人民服务、公正正义和义利统一原则作为养老服务业建设的伦理基础。伦理价值作为各类养老服务机构的自我约束机制,调整着养老服务机构和老年群体之间的利益关系。其次,在市场经济体制下,我国养老服务业在实际运行过程中的伦理问题不断凸显,例如传统养老伦理与市场经济发展要求的冲突、公平与效率的碰撞、社会资本趋利性和养老服务作为准公共物品之间的矛盾、养老服务供需结构失衡等,这些问题的存在不同程度上损害了老年群体的公共利益,影响了养老服务业的健康发展。第三,从价值取向、经济发展的阶段特征、家庭结构变化和社会路径依赖四个方面深入挖掘我国养老服务业发展中存在伦理困境的原因。最后,以伦理为基础,在深入分析我国养老服务业发展的困境后,从政府职能视角、社会视角、家庭视角和法律视角提出一些有建设性的意见。从伦理视域探究我国养老服务业的发展情况,有利于确保政府组织和非政府组织以道德手段建设和发展养老服务业,最大限度地满足老年群体的实际需求,促进养老服务业的可持续发展,最终在全社会营造和谐的养老环境。本文主张加强养老服务业的“软环境”建设,并重新理顺养老服务业的伦理关系。要在养老服务业中寻找基本的道德价值和道德规范作为解决当前伦理困境的价值取向,这就需要在政府的统筹下,融入社会力量,建立政府、社会、家庭三方的协作机制,在养老服务业中构建伦理秩序,促进养老服务业朝着健康的方向蓬勃发展,为我国养老服务业的发展提供伦理支持。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the comprehensive deepening reform period, is experiencing a huge social vicissitude process. Social vicissitude not only causes the transformation of the whole social production and life style, but also involves the transformation of the deepest spiritual level of human society, which leads to the diversification of social interests, sharp contradictions of interests, new and old ethical concepts. The political and economic systems conflict with each other. Therefore, in the construction of modernization of our country, we should not only limit ourselves to the material level, but also strengthen the construction of "soft environment" so as to promote the modernization of the spiritual connotation of people with virtue value as the core. Attach importance to the value guiding role of ethics in the production and life of modern society. The development of spiritual culture with ethics as the core is not only an important standard to consider the degree of modernization of a society, but also a spiritual motive force and source for the whole society to realize the transformation of material and institutional modernization in an all-round way. This paper is based on the basic national conditions and economic transformation of aging society in our country, the basic status quo of system transition, pays attention to the real life, and proceeds from the influence of the change of production and living environment on ethics and morality. This paper studies the ethical dilemma of the development of pension service industry in China. This paper firstly combs the age difference of the development of the old-age ethics in China, and puts forward that the unified principle of serving the people, justice and justice and justice should be regarded as the ethical basis of the construction of the old-age service industry. As the self-restraint mechanism of various old-age service institutions, ethical value adjusts the interest relationship between the old-age service institutions and the elderly groups. Secondly, under the market economy system, the ethical problems in the actual operation of the old-age service industry in our country have become increasingly prominent, such as the conflict between the traditional old-age care ethics and the requirements of the development of the market economy, the collision between fairness and efficiency. The contradiction between social capital and pension service as quasi-public goods, the imbalance between supply and demand structure of old-age service, and so on, to some extent, have damaged the public interests of the elderly group and affected the healthy development of the old-age service industry. Thirdly, the reasons for the ethical dilemma in the development of the old-age service industry in China are deeply explored from four aspects: the value orientation, the stage characteristics of economic development, the change of family structure and the dependence of social path. Finally, on the basis of ethics, after deeply analyzing the plight of the development of the old-age service industry in China, some constructive suggestions are put forward from the perspective of government function, social perspective, family perspective and legal perspective. To probe into the development of the old-age service industry in China from the perspective of ethics is helpful to ensure the construction and development of the old-age service industry by the moral means of the government and non-governmental organizations, and to meet the actual needs of the elderly to the maximum extent. Promote the sustainable development of the pension service industry, and ultimately create a harmonious pension environment in the whole society. This paper advocates strengthening the "soft environment" construction of the aged service industry and straightening out the ethical relationship of the pension service industry. In order to find the basic moral value and moral standard as the value orientation to solve the current ethical dilemma in the service industry for the aged, it is necessary to integrate the social forces under the overall planning of the government, and establish a tripartite cooperation mechanism among the government, the society and the family. In order to promote the healthy development of the pension service industry, it can provide ethical support for the development of the pension service industry in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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