试析欧盟安全战略的新变化——基于对欧盟2003与2016安全战略报告的比较

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:24

本文选题：欧盟 + 安全战略　；参考：《学术界》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文通过考察欧盟安全战略环境的深刻变化,在比较研究欧盟2003与2016年两份安全战略报告的基础上,考察分析欧盟安全战略目标的发展演变,并对欧盟实践新战略目标的指导思想及路径展开讨论与评析。2016年《欧盟外交与安全政策全球战略》报告是欧盟在全球新形势下为应对日益严峻挑战而推出的,它在相当程度上超越了2003年《欧洲安全战略》所设定的安全战略和外交理念。其具体表现为:一、随着欧盟安全战略环境的深刻变化,欧盟安全战略的排序发生了重大的变化,欧盟自身的安全被放在新安全战略目标的首位;二、欧盟不再将在其周边乃至全球范围推进民主化和政权更迭作为战略目标,而是强调在欧盟的小周边和大周边建构有韧性的国家与社会来保障欧盟的安全;三、欧盟新安全战略的核心指导思想转向了“有原则的务实主义”从而实现了对国际政治现实主义的某种回归;四、欧盟将通过提升自身的硬权力来实现自身的全球安全战略目标,并且在实现新安全战略目标过程中加强欧盟成员国之间的团结和欧盟机构之间的协调;五、欧盟将更加强调加强美欧跨大西洋联盟,其中尤其是更为重视北约的作用。
[Abstract]:By examining the profound changes in the security strategic environment of the European Union, and on the basis of a comparative study of the two security strategy reports of the EU in 2003 and 2016, this paper examines and analyzes the development and evolution of the EU's security strategic objectives. The 2016 report on the EU's Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy was launched by the EU in response to increasingly serious challenges under the new global situation. It goes well beyond the security strategy and diplomatic philosophy set out in the 2003 European Security Strategy. Its specific manifestations are as follows: first, with the profound changes in the EU security strategic environment, the ranking of EU security strategies has undergone major changes, and the EU's own security has been placed first among the new security strategic objectives; second, The EU no longer regards it as a strategic goal to promote democratization and regime change in its periphery and even around the world, but instead emphasizes the construction of resilient countries and societies around the EU's small and large periphery to ensure the security of the EU; third, The core guiding ideology of the EU's new security strategy has shifted to "principled pragmatism", thus realizing some kind of return to international political realism; fourthly, the EU will achieve its global security strategic goal by enhancing its own hard power. In the process of achieving the new security strategy, the EU will strengthen the unity among EU member states and the coordination among EU institutions. Fifth, the EU will put more emphasis on strengthening the U.S.-Europe transatlantic alliance, especially on the role of NATO.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院欧洲研究中心;

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