河北省农村多元化养老服务体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 07:37

本文选题：老年人口 + 农村养老服务　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：据第六次全国人口普查数据表明,我国大陆统计的总人口中,60岁及以上的人口约为1.776亿人,占总人口的13.26%,基本达到国际上对老龄化国家规定的标准。古语有云“老人安,天下安”,养老已经成为关系到各个人口阶层,甚至是整个社会的重大问题。特别是随着农村地区“空巢化”,“少子化”,“高龄化”的日趋严重,城乡老龄人口呈现倒置态势,加之农村地域广阔,较之城市经济条件差,生活设施不完善,养老保障制度不健全,所以与城市相比,农村养老问题的形势更为严峻。尤其是在农村老人的养老服务问题上,还仅仅处在探索历程中的起步阶段。因此,如何构建一个多元化的农村养老服务体系来满足农村老年人的晚年生活需求从而缓解对经济社会的巨大压力就显得尤为迫切。本论文正是在这样的背景下,归纳分析了国内与国外相关领域当中的部分文献资料以及理论观点,以社会分层理论,马斯洛需求理论,福利多元理论等相关理论为指导,基于河北省农村养老服务实践,分析目前存在的问题,并且通过对河北省农村老年人进行分层,调查不同层次老年人的养老服务需求。在此基础上,有针对性的提出了构建河北省农村多元化养老服务体系的意见与建议,即将河北省农村养老服务体系分为两部分,在城中村和经济较发达地区的平原村建设民间机构主导的农村养老服务体系;在山区村和经济欠发达地区的平原村建设政府主导的农村养老服务体系。
[Abstract]:According to the data of the sixth national census, the total population aged 60 and above in mainland China is about 177.6 million, accounting for 13.26% of the total population, which basically meets the international standard for aging countries. As the old saying goes, "the elderly are safe, the world is safe", pension has become a major issue related to all population strata, and even the whole society. In particular, with the growing seriousness of "empty nesting", "minority children" and "aging" in rural areas, the aging population in urban and rural areas presents a trend of inversion. In addition, the rural areas are vast, worse than the urban economic conditions, and the living facilities are not perfect. Pension security system is not perfect, so compared with urban, the situation of rural pension problem is more severe. Especially in the rural elderly pension services, but also in the initial stage of exploration. Therefore, how to build a diversified rural old-age service system to meet the needs of the elderly in old age in rural areas to alleviate the enormous pressure on the economic and social is particularly urgent. Under this background, this paper summarizes and analyzes some literature and theoretical viewpoints in domestic and foreign related fields, guided by social stratification theory, Maslow demand theory, welfare multiple theory and so on. Based on the practice of rural old-age service in Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the existing problems, and through the stratification of rural elderly in Hebei Province, investigates the demand of old-age service for the elderly at different levels. On this basis, the paper puts forward the suggestions and suggestions of constructing rural diversified old-age service system in Hebei Province, that is, the rural old-age service system of Hebei Province is divided into two parts. The rural old-age service system led by non-governmental organizations should be built in the villages in cities and in the plain villages in the economically developed areas, and the government-led rural old-age service system in the mountainous villages and the plain villages in the economically underdeveloped areas.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】