走向共享社会:社会阶层结构与中等收入群体研究——以广东为例

发布时间：2018-06-08 15:10

本文选题：社会阶层结构 + 橄榄型社会　；参考：《广东社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：运用官方相关统计数据,多维度地分析广东社会阶层结构现状。研究发现,广东中等收入群体呈逐步壮大趋势,现代化阶层结构雏形已经形成。从收入分层角度看,低收入群体呈明显下降趋势,而中等收入群体和高收入群体均呈上升趋势;从职业分层角度看,出现"非农化"和"白领化"趋势,农业劳动者阶层人数逐步减少,蓝领阶层持续萎缩,专业技术人员和商业服务业人员比例持续上升;从教育分层角度看,初中及以下学历人口比例逐步减少,高中(中专)、大专及以上学历人口逐步增加。但是,中等收入群体扩大速度太慢,体力劳动者比例仍然很大,人口整体素质仍然偏低,橄榄型社会结构仍有很漫长的路要走。
[Abstract]:The present situation of social stratum structure in Guangdong province is analyzed by using official statistics. The study found that the middle-income group in Guangdong is gradually growing, and the rudiments of modern class structure have been formed. From the income stratification point of view, the low income group showed an obvious downward trend, while the middle income group and the high income group showed an upward trend, and from the occupational stratification point of view, the trend of "non-agricultural" and "white-collar" appeared. The number of agricultural workers has gradually decreased, the blue-collar class has continued to shrink, and the proportion of professional and technical personnel and business service personnel has continued to rise; from the perspective of educational stratification, the proportion of the population with junior high school education and below has gradually decreased. The population of high school (technical secondary school, college and above) is increasing gradually. However, the expansion of middle income groups is too slow, the proportion of manual workers is still very large, the overall quality of the population is still low, and the olive social structure still has a long way to go.
【作者单位】：广东省社会科学院社会学与人口学研究所;
【分类号】：D663

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