巴沙尔时期叙利亚什叶派的增长及对教派关系的影响

发布时间：2018-06-19 17:28

本文选题：叙利亚 + 什叶派　；参考：《世界宗教文化》2017年01期

【摘要】：自奥斯曼时期以来叙利亚形成了各教派分省自治的传统,复兴党执政后教派在国家政治中的影响开始减弱,阿萨德时期政府的严密控制维持了教派间相对平衡。巴沙尔统治时期叙利亚什叶派出现了明显增长,不少逊尼派信徒改信什叶派,同时什叶派内部的阿拉维派和伊斯玛仪派也转向主流什叶派信仰,这使叙利亚教派格局发生渐变。伊拉克什叶派的大批迁入、伊朗朝圣者入籍叙利亚、伊朗加强传教活动及叙政府的扶持政策等多重因素的共同作用造成了什叶派的强劲增长。什叶派增长对教派关系产生极大影响,打破了教派间的相对平衡,使教派矛盾不断升级并向冲突方向发展。
[Abstract]:Since the Ottoman period, Syria has formed the tradition of sectarian autonomy. After the Baath Party came into power, the influence of sects in the national politics began to weaken, and the tight control of the government during the Assad period maintained the relative balance between the sects. During the period of Bashar's rule, there was an obvious increase in Shia in Syria, many Sunni believers converted to Shia, and the Alawite and Ismaili faction within Shia also turned to the mainstream Shiite faith, which made the pattern of Syrian sects change gradually. The massive migration of Shia in Iraq, the naturalization of Iranian pilgrims into Syria, the intensification of missionary activities in Iran and the support policies of the Syrian government have contributed to the strong growth of Shia. Shia growth has a great impact on sectarian relations, breaking the relative balance between sects, escalating sectarian contradictions and developing towards conflicts.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中东城市化与社会稳定研究”(项目编号为12BSS013) 山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“制衡视角下的中东国际关系”(项目编号为2016317) 国家社科基金重大项目“非西方国家政治发展道路研究”(项目编号为15ZDA033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.4

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