反恐报道中媒介负面功能的研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 18:52

本文选题：恐怖主义 + 大众传媒　；参考：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2001年美国发生9·11恐怖袭击事件以来,我国饱受藏独势力、新疆分裂势力以及宗教极端主义的困扰,由此,恐怖主义的相关研究也逐步受到国内学者的重视。大众传媒出于满足受众知情权和履行自身的环境监测功能,对恐怖主义进行报道也是必然,那么问题也随之产生。部分媒体和新闻从业者对恐怖事件的报道在不同程度上存在助长恐怖主义嚣张气焰、加剧社会恐慌或阻碍政府反恐行动顺利开展等问题。国内学者的研究大多着眼于恐怖主义诞生较早、恐怖活动多发的国外恐怖事件,完全立足于我国本土的反恐报道研究寥寥无几。由于国内外政治环境、经济环境、社会环境等各方面存在很大的差异,国内学者对于国外恐怖主义的研究不能完全适用我国的国情。因此,对近些年媒体反恐报道中表现出的负面因素进行研究具有迫切的理论和实践意义。本篇论文分为五大部分,第一章绪论交代了本篇论文的研究背景、相关论题的国内外研究现状、反恐报道的研究价值以及理论依据和研究方法。从第二章开始后面四章属于本篇论文的主体部分,在第二章中,笔者结合具体实例,分析得出媒体在反恐报道中暴露出的问题,分为对恐怖事件细节的过度描述和恐怖事件报道用语不规范两小节,并进行详细阐述。第三章——反恐报道中媒介负面因素的危害主要有四种:加剧社会恐慌,产生扩散效应;增加政府反恐行动中的困难;激发潜在的不法分子和青少年效仿;不利于民族团结和社会稳定。在第四章中,笔者分别从内因(媒体方面)和外因(恐怖主义)两方面探讨了媒体在恐怖事件报道中暴露出问题的原因,通过对反恐报道中媒介负面因素表现的原因进行透彻分析,为第五章——消除媒介在反恐报道中负面影响的对策奠定了理论基础。基于第四章的分析,笔者在第五章中从媒介自律和政府干预两方面着手提出了具有实践意义的建议。综上所述,笔者从媒介批评的角度出发,运用文本分析法、案例研究法、文献综述法等研究方法对大众传媒的反恐报道中暴露出的问题进行了深入探究,并结合国内外影响较大、媒介负面因素表现突出的实例,对反恐报道中媒介负面因素的危害以及原因进行了综合探讨。论文的最后,笔者结合各国的反恐实际,针对部分媒体反恐事件报道中表现出来的负面因素提出了具备操作性的建议,如由新闻协会制定自律性规章、媒体内部建立多级把关机制、统一信息发布渠道、规范反恐新闻用语和出台媒体反恐报道准则。
[Abstract]:Since the 9 / 11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001, China has been plagued by Tibetan independence forces, Xinjiang separatist forces and religious extremism. As a result, the research on terrorism has been paid more and more attention by domestic scholars. In order to satisfy the audience's right to know and perform its own environmental monitoring function, it is inevitable for the mass media to report on terrorism. To some extent, some media and news practitioners report terrorist incidents, which contribute to the arrogance of terrorism, aggravate social panic or hinder the smooth development of government action against terrorism. Domestic scholars mostly focus on the early birth of terrorism, terrorist activities of foreign terrorist incidents, based entirely on our native anti-terrorism reports are very few. Due to the great differences between domestic and foreign political environment, economic environment, social environment and so on, the domestic scholars' research on foreign terrorism can not be fully applicable to the situation of our country. Therefore, it is of urgent theoretical and practical significance to study the negative factors in media anti-terrorism reports in recent years. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research background of this paper, the domestic and foreign research status of related topics, the research value, theoretical basis and research methods of anti-terrorism reports. From the second chapter, the last four chapters belong to the main part of this thesis. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the problems exposed by the media in the anti-terrorism report. It is divided into two sections: the over-description of the details of terrorist events and the non-standard reporting terms of terrorist incidents. Chapter III-the harm of negative media factors in anti-terrorism report mainly includes four kinds: aggravating social panic, producing diffusive effect, increasing the difficulty in government action against terrorism, stimulating potential lawbreakers and young people to follow suit; It is not conducive to national unity and social stability. In the fourth chapter, the author discusses the reasons why the media exposed the problems in the reporting of terrorist incidents from the two aspects of internal (media) and external (terrorism). Through the thorough analysis of the causes of the negative factors in the anti-terrorism report, it lays a theoretical foundation for the fifth chapter, the countermeasures to eliminate the negative influence of the media in the anti-terrorism report. Based on the analysis of the fourth chapter, the author puts forward some practical suggestions from the aspects of media self-discipline and government intervention in the fifth chapter. To sum up, from the perspective of media criticism, the author uses text analysis, case study, literature review and other research methods to explore the problems exposed in mass media counter-terrorism reports. Combined with the examples of great influence at home and abroad and outstanding negative media factors, the harm and causes of negative media factors in anti-terrorism reports are comprehensively discussed. At the end of the paper, the author puts forward some operable suggestions on the negative factors in some media anti-terrorist reports, such as the establishment of self-regulation regulations by the Press Association. The media should establish multi-level gateways, unify information distribution channels, standardize anti-terrorist news terms and issue media anti-terrorist reporting guidelines.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D815.5

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