马克思主义生态伦理思想对我国生态文明建设的指导意义

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:51

本文选题：马克思主义 + 生态危机　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化的今天,生态危机问题早已不是一个国家、一个区域的问题,而是全人类共同的危机,并且严重的威胁着我们的生存和发展。当今社会最受瞩目的问题之一就是人类应该如何解决由工业文明带来的生态危机,因此,全球社会各界人士均在积极地寻求解决生态问题的路径与方法,并很早就在学术界形成了一股探讨社会文明发展新形势的热潮,生态文明社会自然而然地进入人们的视野。由此可知,当工业文明开始衰败的时刻,就是生态文明兴起的时刻,生态文明社会的建设是社会发展的大趋势、是受到社会各界普遍关注的新的文明形态、是中国建设社会主义和谐社会的中坚力量、是新世纪人类应对全球性生态危机和对生态危机产生原因的深刻反思得出的必然结果、是社会历史不断向前发展的必经过程。中国由经济、政治、文化、社会建设“四位一体”的社会建设总布局拓展为包含了生态建设“五位一体”的建设布局,即总揽了国内外的局势又坚定地贯彻落实了科学发展观,十八大报告更是将生态文明建设提升到了更高层次的战略层面,同时也是我国为生态文明社会建设所表的坚定决心。马克思主义生态伦理思想就是以一种游走于自然与社会的历史长河中的磅礴视阈,深刻地揭示了人与人、人与社会和人与自然之间的利益关系以及道德的品评。因此,运用马克思主义生态伦理思想解决现实社会中的生态危机问题以及建设生态文明社会提供了尤为重要的现实意义和理论意义。本文主要以生态环境危机问题为背景,运用马克思主义生态伦理思想为指导理论,从人的自然性与社会性的统一、人与自然的辩证关系、劳动是人与自然之间物质变换的过程以及“人的全面发展”四个角度诠释了马克思主义经典著作中所蕴含的生态伦理思想,同时,借鉴并研究了“法兰克福学派”、“生态学马克思主义”等西方马克思主义生态观点中的有益于我国生态文明建设的生态伦理思想,深入地分析了生态危机爆发的根本原因以及我国生态文明建设实践过程中所存在的一些问题,并试图着重阐述以马克思主义生态伦理思想为主要指导思想,以生态伦理的角度来讨论人与人、人与社会以及人与自然的关系,应对和解决生态危机问题,同时也对社会主义生态文明社会建设中所存在的一系列问题进行探讨。
[Abstract]:In the globalization of today, the ecological crisis has not been a country, a regional problem, but the common crisis of all mankind, and a serious threat to our survival and development. One of the most noticeable problems in society today is how to solve the ecological crisis caused by industrial civilization. Therefore, people from all walks of life all over the world are actively seeking ways and means to solve ecological problems. And early in the academic community formed a new situation of social civilization development upsurge, ecological civilization society naturally into the eyes of people. It can be seen from this that when industrial civilization begins to decline, it is the moment when ecological civilization rises. The construction of ecological civilization society is a major trend of social development and a new form of civilization that has received widespread concern from all walks of life. It is the backbone of China's construction of a harmonious socialist society, the inevitable result of the profound reflection on the global ecological crisis and the causes of the ecological crisis in the new century, and the necessary process of the continuous development of social history. China has expanded its overall layout of social construction from a four-in-one economy, politics, culture and social construction to one that includes ecological construction, "five-in-one", that is, it has taken over the situation at home and abroad and firmly implemented the scientific concept of development. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China promotes the construction of ecological civilization to a higher strategic level, and it is also the firm determination of our country for the construction of ecological civilization and society. The Marxist ecological ethics thought is a kind of magnificent vision that walks in the history of nature and society, and deeply reveals the benefit relation and moral evaluation between man and society, between man and society and between man and nature. Therefore, the use of Marxist ecological ethics to solve the ecological crisis in the real society and the construction of ecological civilization provides a particularly important practical and theoretical significance. This article mainly takes the ecological environment crisis question as the background, uses the Marxism ecology ethics thought as the instruction theory, from the human nature and the social unification, the human and the nature dialectical relations, Labor is the process of material transformation between man and nature and "the all-round development of man" explains the ecological ethics thought contained in the classic works of Marxism. At the same time, it draws lessons from and studies "Frankfurt School". "Ecological Marxism" and other Western Marxist ecological ideas beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization in China's ecological ethics, This paper deeply analyzes the root cause of the outbreak of ecological crisis and some problems existing in the practice of ecological civilization construction in China, and tries to expound the Marxist ecological ethics thought as the main guiding ideology. This paper discusses the relationship between man and man, between man and society, and between man and nature from the angle of ecological ethics, in order to deal with and solve the problem of ecological crisis. At the same time, a series of problems existing in the construction of socialist ecological civilization society are also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61;X321

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