从美国民众心理的变迁看美国超级英雄形象的演化

发布时间：2018-06-28 21:22

本文选题：超级英雄 + 美国民众心理　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文将美国超级英雄和美国民众心理相结合,通过研究各个时期美国民众心理变化,来分析超级英雄在各个时期的变迁。同时通过总结美国超级英雄形象的起源、成因以及各个时期的特征,来反观不同时期美国民众的心理特点。本文通过文献研究法、定性分析法等方法对二者的特征和变化进行了梳理和剖析,从超级英雄形象的起源说起,以美国历史上的重要历史时期作为划分依据,分析了在第二次世界大战期间、第二次世界大战之后、911恐怖袭击时期,和后911时期美国民众心理和超级英雄的特征和变化。比如二战时期美国民众的爱国热情导致超级英雄积极投入战事打击邪恶;二战后美国民众的反战情结造就了超级英雄的厌战并使其成为了反英雄;911时期美国民众的复仇热血带动超级英雄成为反恐精英,后911时期美国民众的深刻反思使超级英雄们回归了理性,如此反映了二者相辅相成,互为因果的影响关系。同时展望了超级英雄作为美国文化偶像的未来发展趋势。
[Abstract]:This paper combines American superhero with American people's psychology, and analyzes the changes of American superhero's psychology in every period by studying the changes of American people's psychology in each period. At the same time, by summing up the origin, causes and characteristics of American superhero image, the psychological characteristics of American people in different periods are reviewed. Through the methods of literature research and qualitative analysis, this paper combs and analyzes their characteristics and changes, starting from the origin of superhero images, taking the important historical periods in American history as the basis for the division. This paper analyzes the characteristics and changes of American people's psychology and superheroes during the second World War, after the second World War, during the terrorist attacks of 9 / 11 and after 9 / 11. For example, the patriotic enthusiasm of the American people during World War II led the superhero to actively fight against evil; The anti-war complex of the American people after World War II made the superhero war-weary and made it an anti-hero. The revenge blood of the American people during the 911 period led the superhero to become the anti-terrorist elite. The deep introspection of the American people in the post-911 period made the superheroes return to rationality, which reflected the influence of the two to complement each other and cause and effect each other. At the same time, the future development trend of superhero as American cultural idol is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;D871.2

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