论韩国收回战时指挥权的政策及其对美韩同盟的影响

发布时间：2018-07-08 10:11

本文选题：平时指挥权 + 战时指挥权　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩国是世界上唯一一个本国军队指挥权被外国控制的国家。本文将韩国军队指挥权的归属变化分为3次转移。第一次发生于1950年,韩军指挥权从韩国政府转移到“联合国军”。第二次发生于1978年,韩军指挥权从“联合国军”转向驻韩美军。1987年,韩国政府开始提出收回韩军指挥权,由此开启韩军指挥权的第三次转移。本文又将第三次转移分为移交平时指挥权与移交战时指挥权两个阶段。1994年驻韩美军向韩国移交了韩军平时指挥权,第一阶段完成;2005年韩国制定收回战时指挥权的政策,第二阶段开始,至今仍在进行。本文详细分析了韩军指挥权历次转移的特点与原因。在第三次转移的第二阶段中,即在韩国收回战时指挥权问题上,卢武铉政府(2002-2007)制定了积极政策,李明博政府(2007-2012)在收回战时指挥权问题上的政策又转向消极,朴槿惠政府(2012至今)又出台了新政策与方案。通过分析韩国几届政府政策变化的原因,可得出韩国对收回战时指挥权的积极性与朝鲜半岛局势呈正相关关系的结论,同时,收回战时指挥权的政策仍然具有连续性,不会取消。美韩移交韩军指挥权,不仅不会削弱美韩同盟,反而改善了美韩同盟的不对称性,促进美韩构建新型同盟,从而得出使美韩同盟增强的结论。
[Abstract]:South Korea is the only country in the world whose military command is under foreign control. In this paper, the change of the Korean military command power is divided into three shifts. The first occurred in 1950, when the Korean military command was transferred from the Korean government to the UN Army. The second time occurred in 1978, when the command of the Korean army changed from the "United Nations" to the US military stationed in Korea. In 1987, the South Korean government began to withdraw the command of the Korean Army, thus opening the third transfer of the command power of the Korean Army. In this paper, the third transfer is divided into two stages: the transfer of peacetime command and the transfer of wartime command. In 1994, the US forces stationed in South Korea handed over the command of the Korean military to South Korea, the first phase was completed. In 2005, South Korea formulated the policy of recovering the command during the war. The second stage began and is still under way. This paper analyzes in detail the characteristics and causes of the successive transfer of the command power of the Korean Army. In the second phase of the third transfer, that is, on the issue of South Korea's repossession of wartime command, the Roh Moo-hyun government (2002-2007) formulated an active policy, while Lee Myung-bak 's government (2007-2012) turned negative on the issue of reclaiming wartime command power. Park Geun-hye 's government (2012 to date) has introduced new policies and programs. By analyzing the reasons for the changes in the policies of several Korean governments, we can draw a conclusion that the initiative of South Korea to recover its wartime command power is positively related to the situation on the Korean Peninsula, and at the same time, the policy of recovering the wartime command power is still continuous. It won't be canceled. The transfer of command power between the United States and South Korea will not weaken the alliance of the United States and South Korea, but will improve the asymmetry of the alliance between the United States and the Republic of Korea, and promote the formation of a new alliance between the United States and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.26;E312.6

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