中国网民网络暴力的动机与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 09:40

【摘要】：网络暴力是现实暴力在网络世界的体现。伴随着网络2.0时代的到来,以互联网为基础的新媒体正在以前所未有的冲击力影响着处在社会转型期的中国。与传统媒体的影响方式不同,以互联网为基础的新媒体在现实生活中给人微言轻的边缘化群体提供了表达自己意见的机会,成为他们获得信息和宣泄情绪的主要途径。也正是由于网络的草根性和低门槛性,使得网络暴力日益泛滥,并成为具有极强杀伤力的工具,极大地影响着社会的稳定和民众的心态。网民参与网络暴力的动机主要有两个:道德审判和宣泄式的攻击。而对网络暴力产生影响的因素包括:社会环境、网络环境和网民心理因素。以往对这个问题的研究分别从传播学、法律与行政管理、社会学与心理学三个视角展开。研究者还进一步指出从心理学角度对这个问题进行深入探讨的方向。这些分析对我们认识和预防网络暴力有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Cyber violence is the embodiment of real violence in the network world. With the arrival of the 2 era of network, the new media based on the Internet is affecting China in the social transition period with unprecedented impact. Different from the traditional media, the new media based on the Internet has given a little light in real life. Marginalized groups provide the opportunity to express their opinions and become the main way for them to obtain information and to vent their emotions. It is also the root and low threshold of the network, which makes network violence spread increasingly, and becomes a powerful tool for killing the people. It greatly affects social stability and the people's mentality. Internet users participate in the network. There are two main motives of violence: moral trial and cathartic attack. The factors affecting network violence include social environment, network environment and netizens' psychological factors. The previous research on this problem has been carried out from the three perspectives of communication, law and administration, sociology and science. These analyses have important theoretical and practical significance for us to understand and prevent network violence.
【作者单位】：北京大学心理与认知科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“儒家式应对与中国人的问题行为:韧性理论的视角”(批准号31371053)”资助
【分类号】：D669

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