经团联与自民党“金权政治”的结构性解读

发布时间：2018-08-07 18:30

【摘要】：经团联作为日本财界的大本营,在战后很长时期内为自民党提供政治献金,对日本政治施加影响。经团联与自民党通过"政治献金"与"政策回报"的交换,实现财界金钱与国家权力的结合,从而形成了将国家权力私物化的"金权政治"。这种"金权政治"经历了组建与确立、巩固与蔓延、危机与转型三个阶段:战后初期经团联提供政治资金在确保自民党执政的同时完成金权政治的确立;经济高速增长时期"政官财权力铁三角"逐渐定型并加强了金权政治的控制力度;经济泡沫破灭后自民党政治与日本经济均陷危机,在社会舆论批判中金权勾联形态被迫向更为隐性和迂回的方式转型。
[Abstract]:As the base camp of the Japanese financial world, the Federation of League members provided political gold for the Liberal Democratic Party for a long period of the war and exerted influence on the Japanese politics. The league and the LDP exchanged the "political contribution" and "policy return" to realize the combination of financial and national power. "Gold right politics" has experienced three stages: formation and establishment, consolidation and spread, crisis and Transformation: the early post-war Federation provided political funds to ensure the establishment of the gold power politics at the same time that the Liberal Democratic Party was in power; the period of high speed economic growth "the political officer's wealth and power triangle" gradually established and strengthened the control of the gold power politics; the economic bubble was broken. After the extinction of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japanese economy were both in crisis, and in the criticism of public opinion, the collusion of gold and power was forced to change to a more recessive and circuitous way.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“东亚史上的‘落差—稳定’结构与区域走向分析”(15ZDB063)
【分类号】：D731.3

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