美国对东盟政策研究（1993-2015）

发布时间：2018-08-11 14:27

【摘要】：东盟重要的地缘战略地位、日益上升的国际影响力赋予其重要战略价值。自东盟成立以来，美国便与东盟逐步建立并发展了外交关系。冷战期间，，美国对东盟政策从属于美国同苏联争霸这一整体外交战略。冷战结束后，出于国家利益的考虑，美国不断调整对东盟的外交政策。本文主要对克林顿政府至奥巴马政府的东盟政策予以阐述和分析。第一章对美国对东盟政策的历史做了简要回顾。第二章论述了克林顿政府、小布什政府及奥巴马政府对东盟政策的演变过程，进而总结出美国对东盟政策的主要特点：其一，美国对东盟政策是阶段推进、日益重视以及逐步全面充实的过程，不同时期表现出不同的战略侧重；其二，在实现其利益方式上，美国对东盟也历经了经济软实力、军事硬实力以及“巧实力”灵活运用的变化。第三章从美国国内因素和国际因素两个方面重点分析了美国对东盟政策呈现上述特点的主要原因。第四章评估了当前美国对东盟政策中的中国因素。结语部分指出，美国的东盟政策始终围绕着一个目标和两条贯穿线索进行。一个目标是指美国对东盟政策的主要目标在于积极塑造有利于美国国家利益实现的区域秩序。两条贯穿线索中第一条是指在不同国际和国内环境下，美国对东盟采取不同的战略侧重；第二条则表示随着霸权实力的消长，美国对东盟采取不同的利益实现方式。笔者认为当前美国的东盟政策虽不是遏制中国，但双方低烈度、小范围的矛盾或竞争不可避免。
[Abstract]:ASEAN's important geo-strategic position is endowed with important strategic value by its increasing international influence. Since the founding of ASEAN, the United States and ASEAN have gradually established and developed diplomatic relations. During the Cold War, the United States' policy towards ASEAN was subordinate to the overall diplomatic strategy of the United States fighting for hegemony with the Soviet Union. After the end of the Cold War, the United States constantly adjusted its foreign policy towards ASEAN out of the consideration of national interests. This paper mainly expounds and analyzes the ASEAN policy of Clinton administration and Obama administration. The first chapter briefly reviews the history of American policy toward ASEAN. The second chapter discusses the evolution process of the Clinton administration, the Bush administration and the Obama administration toward ASEAN, and then summarizes the main characteristics of the United States' ASEAN policy. The process of increasingly paying attention to and gradually enriching in an all-round way has shown different strategic emphasis in different periods. Secondly, in the way of realizing its interests, the United States has also experienced economic soft power towards ASEAN. The change of military hard power and flexible use of "skillful power". The third chapter analyzes the main reasons why the American policy towards ASEAN presents the above characteristics from two aspects: American domestic factor and international factor. Chapter four assesses the China factor in the current American policy towards ASEAN. The conclusion points out that the ASEAN policy of the United States always revolves around one goal and two clues. One goal is that the main goal of the United States' policy towards ASEAN is to actively shape the regional order conducive to the realization of the national interests of the United States. The first is that the United States takes different strategic emphasis on ASEAN under different international and domestic circumstances, and the second indicates that with the increase and decline of hegemonic power, the United States adopts different ways to realize the interests of ASEAN. The author thinks that the current ASEAN policy of the United States is not to contain China, but the two sides have low intensity and the contradiction or competition in a small range is inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2

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