当代中国农村残疾人扶贫开发问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 10:24
【摘要】：农村残疾人是一个比较特殊的群体，帮助农村贫困残疾人解决温饱问题不仅是党和政府的重要任务，也是全社会共同的责任。农村残疾人扶贫是一项长期而艰巨的工程。新中国成立以来，尤其是改革开放以来，党和政府高度重视农村残疾人的生活和生产状况，投入大量的人力、物力、财力，，开展了有计划、有组织、大规模的残疾人扶贫开发工作。帮助农村残疾人摆脱贫困不仅是国家扶贫开发事业发展的必然要求，也体现了全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，有利于维护社会的稳定。因此，对农村残疾人扶贫开发问题的研究既有理论意义，又有重要的实践意义。本文着重从农村残疾人贫困的原因及影响、农村残疾人扶贫开发的历史进程、农村残疾人扶贫开发的政策措施、农村残疾人扶贫开发遇到的问题以及相应的解决对策等方面进行了系统的阐述。 第一章绪论部分。主要是从论文的选题依据及研究意义、研究现状、研究方法及论文创新之处四个方面进行阐述。选题依据及研究意义主要介绍了选题的由来以及选择该题目的意义。研究现状主要介绍了目前学者对农村残疾人扶贫开发问题的研究情况。研究方法主要有宏观分析法、对比分析法以及数据分析法三种方法。论文的创新之处在于：一是对军队和武警部队在参与农村残疾人扶贫开发中所具有的优势及其所发挥的作用进行了详细的阐述，二是对改革开放以来到20世纪90年代初的农村残疾人扶贫开发历程进行了阐述。 第二章农村残疾人扶贫问题概述。主要介绍了残疾人的含义及现状、农村残疾人贫困的原因及影响、农村残疾人扶贫开发的历史进程。农村残疾人贫困的原因主要从四个方面进行了论述，即身体残疾的影响、受教育程度比较低、缺乏脱贫致富的技能及就业创业机会不均。接着从不利于中国共产党利民惠民政策的贯彻落实、不利于社会主义本质的实现、不利于社会主义和谐社会的构建以及全面小康社会建成等方面论述了农村残疾人贫困的影响。农村残疾人扶贫开发的历史进程主要介绍了改革开放以来我国农村残疾人扶贫开发的五个阶段，即救济式扶贫阶段、开发式扶贫阶段、扶贫开发攻坚阶段、扶贫开发全面展开阶段、扶贫开发深入发展阶段。 第三章农村残疾人扶贫开发的政策措施。主要从五个方面介绍了农村残疾人扶贫开发的相关政策措施。第一方面是建立农村残疾人扶贫开发工作机构；第二方面是中央和地方多渠道筹措安排资金；第三方面是扶持农村残疾人实现就业创业；第四方面是优先落实农村各项社会保障制度；第五方面是组织和动员社会各界力量参与农村残疾人扶贫开发。 第四章农村残疾人扶贫开发的现状及对策。这一部分首先阐述了目前我国农村残疾人扶贫开发工作所具有的有利条件，然后介绍了当前我国农村残疾人扶贫开发面临的问题，最后针对这些问题提出了相应的解决措施。
[Abstract]:The rural disabled is a special group. Helping the rural poor disabled to solve the problem of food and clothing is not only an important task of the Party and the government, but also a common responsibility of the whole society. The living and production conditions of the disabled have invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to carry out planned, organized and large-scale poverty alleviation and development work for the disabled. Therefore, the study on the poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled has both theoretical and practical significance. This paper focuses on the causes and impacts of poverty of the rural disabled, the historical process of poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled, the policies and measures for poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled, the problems encountered in poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled and the related issues. The countermeasures and so on should be systematically expounded.
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly elaborates on the basis and significance of the topic selection, the research status quo, the research methods and the innovation of the paper. The basis and significance of the topic selection mainly introduces the origin of the topic selection and the significance of the topic selection. There are three main research methods: macro analysis method, comparative analysis method and data analysis method. The process of poverty alleviation and development for rural disabled people came to the early 1990s.
Chapter two is an overview of poverty alleviation for the disabled in rural areas. It mainly introduces the meaning and current situation of the disabled, the causes and effects of poverty alleviation for the disabled in rural areas, and the historical process of poverty alleviation and development for the disabled in rural areas. Then it discusses the influence of poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled from the following aspects: it is not conducive to the implementation of the Communist Party of China's policy of benefiting the people, the realization of the essence of socialism, the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. The historical process mainly introduces the five stages of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China since the reform and opening up, namely, relief poverty alleviation stage, development poverty alleviation stage, poverty alleviation and development stage, poverty alleviation and development stage in an all-round way, poverty alleviation and development in-depth development stage.
Chapter III Policies and Measures for the Poverty Alleviation and Development of the Disabled in Rural Areas. This chapter mainly introduces the relevant policies and measures from five aspects. Fifth, to organize and mobilize people from all walks of life to participate in the poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled.
Chapter Four: The present situation and Countermeasures of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled. This part first expounds the favorable conditions of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China, then introduces the problems faced by poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China, and finally puts forward corresponding solutions to these problems.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.69
本文编号：2232112
[Abstract]:The rural disabled is a special group. Helping the rural poor disabled to solve the problem of food and clothing is not only an important task of the Party and the government, but also a common responsibility of the whole society. The living and production conditions of the disabled have invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to carry out planned, organized and large-scale poverty alleviation and development work for the disabled. Therefore, the study on the poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled has both theoretical and practical significance. This paper focuses on the causes and impacts of poverty of the rural disabled, the historical process of poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled, the policies and measures for poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled, the problems encountered in poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled and the related issues. The countermeasures and so on should be systematically expounded.
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly elaborates on the basis and significance of the topic selection, the research status quo, the research methods and the innovation of the paper. The basis and significance of the topic selection mainly introduces the origin of the topic selection and the significance of the topic selection. There are three main research methods: macro analysis method, comparative analysis method and data analysis method. The process of poverty alleviation and development for rural disabled people came to the early 1990s.
Chapter two is an overview of poverty alleviation for the disabled in rural areas. It mainly introduces the meaning and current situation of the disabled, the causes and effects of poverty alleviation for the disabled in rural areas, and the historical process of poverty alleviation and development for the disabled in rural areas. Then it discusses the influence of poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled from the following aspects: it is not conducive to the implementation of the Communist Party of China's policy of benefiting the people, the realization of the essence of socialism, the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. The historical process mainly introduces the five stages of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China since the reform and opening up, namely, relief poverty alleviation stage, development poverty alleviation stage, poverty alleviation and development stage, poverty alleviation and development stage in an all-round way, poverty alleviation and development in-depth development stage.
Chapter III Policies and Measures for the Poverty Alleviation and Development of the Disabled in Rural Areas. This chapter mainly introduces the relevant policies and measures from five aspects. Fifth, to organize and mobilize people from all walks of life to participate in the poverty alleviation and development of the rural disabled.
Chapter Four: The present situation and Countermeasures of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled. This part first expounds the favorable conditions of poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China, then introduces the problems faced by poverty alleviation and development for the rural disabled in China, and finally puts forward corresponding solutions to these problems.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.69
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