社会转型期增强中华民族凝聚力的问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 19:52

【摘要】：作为四大文明古国之一,中国有着近五千多年的文明发展史,在漫长的历史发展过程中形成了其特有的民族凝聚力。正由于中华民族凝聚力的存在,伟大的中华民族才可以屹立于世界民族之林数千年而不倒。所以,可以肯定的说,民族凝聚力的强弱和中华民族的生死存亡息息相关。然而,随着我国改革开放的不断深化,在社会转型的关键时期,伴随社会经济结构、产业结构、以及社会阶层的改变,人们的利益观、价值观都发生了翻天覆地的变化。这警示我们,处于社会转型期的中国在社会建设过程中一定要注意各领域出现的种种新问题和新情况。恰是这一系列的新问题的突显要求我们对中华民族凝聚力的问题研究提出新的甚至是更高的要求。本文站在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的视角,将社会转型期和中华民族凝聚力相结合,作为研究对象进行专题研究。文章在对相关理论内容梳理的基础上,进一步对中华民族凝聚力的含义与特征、功能与历史考察等进行阐述,分析了社会转型期中华民族凝聚力所面临的现实机遇和挑战,从而进一步提出新形势下增强中华民族凝聚力的原则和路径。按照以上思路,本文共分四部分进行阐述:第一章是序言部分,主要对该选题的相关背景和意义,以及该选题在海内外研究的相关现状等做一基本论述;第二章主要对社会转型期和民族凝聚力的一般理论进行梳理,据此对本文的研究对象——中华民族凝聚力的相关理论进行梳理,从而为提出增强中华民族凝聚力的路径分析研究打下理论基础;第三章主要结合当前的世情与国情,从现实机遇和挑战两个维度对中华民族凝聚力的相关情况进行分析论证,从而为下文提出科学的应对之策提供实践支撑,增强中华民族凝聚力研究的针对性和时效性;第四章是文章主要着墨之处,结合前文的相关理论和实践的铺垫,提出社会转型期中华民族凝聚力持续发展的原则和路径,从而实现民族凝聚力的有力提升。
[Abstract]:As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has a history of civilization development for more than five thousand years, and has formed its unique national cohesion in the long historical development process. It is because of the cohesion of the Chinese nation that the great Chinese nation can stand among the nations of the world for thousands of years. Therefore, we can say for sure that the strength of national cohesion and the survival of the Chinese nation are closely related. However, with the continuous deepening of China's reform and opening up, in the critical period of social transformation, with the social and economic structure, industrial structure, as well as the changes of social strata, people's interests and values have undergone earth-shaking changes. This cautions us that China, in the course of social construction, must pay attention to all kinds of new problems and new situations in various fields. It is precisely this series of new problems that require us to put forward new or even higher requirements for the study of the cohesion of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper combines the social transition period with the cohesion of the Chinese nation and makes a special study. On the basis of combing the relevant theoretical contents, the article further expounds the meaning and characteristics, functions and historical investigation of the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and analyzes the realistic opportunities and challenges faced by the cohesion of the Chinese nation in the period of social transformation. Thus further put forward the new situation to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation principles and paths. According to the above ideas, this paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the preface, mainly on the background and significance of the topic, as well as the status quo of the topic at home and abroad to do a basic discussion; The second chapter mainly combs the general theory of social transformation and national cohesion, and combs the relevant theories of the Chinese nation cohesion based on the research object of this paper. In order to lay a theoretical foundation for the research on the path analysis to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Chapter III mainly combines the current situation of the world and the national conditions, from the realistic opportunities and challenges of the two dimensions of the relevant situation of the cohesion of the Chinese nation are analyzed and demonstrated. In order to provide practical support for the following scientific countermeasures, enhance the pertinence and timeliness of the research on the cohesion of the Chinese nation; the fourth chapter is the main point of the article, combined with the previous related theory and practice of the foreshadowing, This paper puts forward the principle and path of the sustainable development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation in the period of social transformation so as to realize the promotion of the national cohesion.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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