我国互联网青少年网民舆情现状及完善对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 20:37

【摘要】：互联网技术带给人们网络信息工具的快捷与方便,新形势的媒体传播、舆情产生和扩散之迅猛,已经势不可挡。作为新潮的电子媒体,青少年是其受众主体。青少年网络舆情是青少年对于社会中各种事件和问题所表达的态度、意见和情绪等的总和。青少年的社会活动特征就是思想活跃、性格外向,对社会事务有很大的参与热情,但由于理性思维不足的原因,常常对社会问题的表达易倾向于情绪化。网络舆情对青少年的思维模式、行为方式、心理特征和政治趋向等产生了异常深刻的影响。若青少年参与的网络舆情没有及时合理地疏导,可能会演绎成负面的网络舆情。青少年网络舆情的负面表现主要在这几个方面:一是青少年的感性思维、非理性思维比较突出,常常成为网络舆情负面作用的首发力量;二是青少年对社会事件的热情活跃使网络舆情事件演绎得更加复杂嬗变;三是青少年网络舆情的负面表现使一些人际关系和法治环境变得紧张和复杂。在构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,如何营造一个良好的网络社会,尤其针对青少年网民的舆情管理,实现网络环境文明化、和谐化,已经成为当前各级政府网络舆情管理的一项重要课题。由于网络舆情的管理与应对是一个新颖的领域,而且网络舆情管理具有复杂性、艰巨性,其中网络舆情焦点往往变化多端,信息传播迅速,使得我国政府的应对能力和经验仍然相对不足,在实践中暴露出不少问题。政府应对网络舆情主要从这几个方面着手,在管理层面上,实现网络舆情热点问题科学而有效的引导和管控机制;在技术层面上,利用现代信息技术实现对网络舆情信息的及时采集,提取热点并追踪监测;在思想教育层面上,实现及时使舆情未能危机化,形成良性舆论,促进网络环境文明化、和谐化。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分,主要阐述了青少年网络舆情管理的国内外研究现状,本文的研究目的、研究意义、研究思路和方法;第二部分,介绍了网络舆情概况以及网络舆情相关理论;第三部分,介绍了我国政府对青少年网民舆情引导和管理的现状;第四部分,论述了我国青少年网民网络舆情的危机特征,并进行了详细的原因分析;第五部分,提出了政府应对青少年网络舆情管理的完善对策和科学路径。
[Abstract]:Internet technology brings people network information tools fast and convenient, the new situation of media dissemination, public opinion generation and diffusion of swift and violent, has been irresistible. As a trendy electronic media, teenagers are its main audience. Adolescent online public opinion is the sum of attitudes, opinions and emotions expressed by teenagers about various events and problems in society. The social activities of teenagers are characterized by active thinking, extroverted personality and great enthusiasm for participating in social affairs. However, due to the lack of rational thinking, the expression of social problems tends to be emotional. Internet public opinion has a profound influence on teenagers' thinking mode, behavior style, psychological characteristics and political tendency. If teenagers participate in network public opinion without timely and reasonable guidance, it may be interpreted into negative network public opinion. The negative expression of teenagers' network public opinion is mainly in these aspects: first, the young people's perceptual thinking, irrational thinking is more prominent, often become the first force of the negative role of network public opinion; The second is that the young people's enthusiasm for social events makes the network public opinion events more complex and transmutation; third, the negative performance of youth network public opinion makes some interpersonal relationships and the environment of the rule of law become tense and complex. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, how to build a good network society, especially for the youth Internet users' public opinion management, realize the network environment civilized, harmonious, It has become an important subject of network public opinion management at all levels of government. Because the management and response of network public opinion is a novel field, and the management of network public opinion is complicated and arduous, the focal point of network public opinion is often changeable, and the information spreads rapidly. Our government's coping ability and experience are still relatively inadequate, exposing a lot of problems in practice. The government should deal with the network public opinion mainly from these aspects, in the management level, to realize the scientific and effective guidance and control mechanism of the network public opinion hot issues; in the technical level, Using modern information technology to realize the timely collection of network public opinion information, extract hot spots and track monitoring; in the ideological education level, realize timely public opinion can not be crisis, form benign public opinion, promote the network environment civilized, harmonious. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, mainly elaborated the domestic and foreign research status of the youth network public opinion management, the research purpose, the research significance, the research thought and the method; the second part, the second part, Introduced the network public opinion general situation and the network public opinion correlation theory; the third part, introduced our country government to the youth netizen public opinion guidance and the management present situation; the fourth part, elaborated our country youth netizen network public opinion crisis characteristic, In the fifth part, the author puts forward the perfect countermeasures and scientific ways for the government to deal with the management of youth network public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.5

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