论中国资本主义社会萌芽的独特性
发布时间：2018-10-22 15:10
【摘要】：从春秋战国到鸦片战争,中国两千年来停滞不前和资本主义一直处于萌芽状态之原因,乃是生产资料及其经济权力官有制,从而使官吏阶级不仅垄断政治权力,而且垄断生产资料和经济权力,进而垄断集会结社等社会权力和言论出版等文化权力。因为权力垄断是剥削和压迫的根源,全权垄断是极端残酷的剥削和压迫根源。两千年来,中国全权垄断的官吏阶级对庶民阶级的极端剥削和压迫,一方面,主要表现为无所不包的极权主义政府管制,特别是"重农抑末(工商)"政策,赋予官营工商业垄断地位和种种特权,抑制打压乃至任意掠夺民营工商业,从而导致民营工商业弱小、停滞、萎缩和官营工商业居于主导地位却效率低下,致使中国两千年来停滞不前和资本主义一直处于萌芽状态;另一方面,则主要表现为庶民阶级的极端贫困,从而不但导致市场萎缩及小农业与家庭副业等小手工业紧密结合,堵塞了商品经济发展的源泉和动力,而且官逼民反,导致毁灭性战争,呈现从"兴盛回复"到"衰亡战争"再到"新兴盛回复"的王朝兴亡周期律,如此循环往复,每一次循环至多不过使物质文明和经济成就回复到战前水平或略有发展,因而两千年来物质文明和经济发展便差不多永远停滞于战前水平或略有发展。
[Abstract]:From the Spring and Autumn period to the Opium War, the reason why China has stagnated since 2000 and capitalism has been in its infancy is that the means of production and the official system of economic power, so that the official class not only monopolizes political power, Moreover, it monopolizes the means of production and economic power, and then monopolizes social rights, such as assembly and association, and cultural rights such as speech and publication. Because the monopoly of power is the root of exploitation and oppression, and the monopoly of power is the root of extreme cruel exploitation and oppression. Since 2000, the extreme exploitation and oppression of the plebeian class by the monopolistic official class in China has mainly manifested itself in the all-inclusive totalitarian government control, especially in the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing the end (industry and commerce)". The monopoly status and various privileges of the official industry and commerce were given to restrain the suppression and even arbitrary plunder of the private industry and commerce, which led to the small and weak private industry and commerce, stagnation, atrophy and inefficiency in the dominant position of the official industry and commerce. This has caused China to stagnate for 2000 and capitalism has been in its infancy; on the other hand, it is mainly manifested in the extreme poverty of the common people class, which not only leads to the shrinking of the market and the close integration of small-scale agriculture with small handicraft industries such as family sideline, etc. It blocked the source and motive force of commodity economy development, and the officials forced the people against them, leading to destructive war, which presented the periodic law of dynasty rise and fall from "prosperity recovery" to "decline and fall war" to "new prosperity recovery". At most, each cycle brings material civilization and economic achievements back to pre-war levels or slightly developed, so that material civilization and economic development have been almost permanently stagnant at pre-war levels or slightly developed since 2000.
【作者单位】： 三亚学院国际治理研究院;
【分类号】：D691
，
本文编号：2287512
[Abstract]:From the Spring and Autumn period to the Opium War, the reason why China has stagnated since 2000 and capitalism has been in its infancy is that the means of production and the official system of economic power, so that the official class not only monopolizes political power, Moreover, it monopolizes the means of production and economic power, and then monopolizes social rights, such as assembly and association, and cultural rights such as speech and publication. Because the monopoly of power is the root of exploitation and oppression, and the monopoly of power is the root of extreme cruel exploitation and oppression. Since 2000, the extreme exploitation and oppression of the plebeian class by the monopolistic official class in China has mainly manifested itself in the all-inclusive totalitarian government control, especially in the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing the end (industry and commerce)". The monopoly status and various privileges of the official industry and commerce were given to restrain the suppression and even arbitrary plunder of the private industry and commerce, which led to the small and weak private industry and commerce, stagnation, atrophy and inefficiency in the dominant position of the official industry and commerce. This has caused China to stagnate for 2000 and capitalism has been in its infancy; on the other hand, it is mainly manifested in the extreme poverty of the common people class, which not only leads to the shrinking of the market and the close integration of small-scale agriculture with small handicraft industries such as family sideline, etc. It blocked the source and motive force of commodity economy development, and the officials forced the people against them, leading to destructive war, which presented the periodic law of dynasty rise and fall from "prosperity recovery" to "decline and fall war" to "new prosperity recovery". At most, each cycle brings material civilization and economic achievements back to pre-war levels or slightly developed, so that material civilization and economic development have been almost permanently stagnant at pre-war levels or slightly developed since 2000.
【作者单位】： 三亚学院国际治理研究院;
【分类号】：D691
，
本文编号：2287512
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