马克思主义生态观视域下我国都市居民生态生活方式研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 08:23

【摘要】：马克思主义生态观强调人与生态环境的可持续性,是人们正确认识生态问题和我国生态文明建设的重要理论前提。如今资源短缺、大气污染等环境问题,不仅在很大程度上制约了我国经济的进一步发展,还可能使我们陷入资源不能为继、生态无法承受、社会矛盾难以处理的窘境。在这种形势下,以马克思主义生态观为指导,在系统探讨都市生态生活方式的基础上,对当代都市居民生活方式加以反思,并寻求都市居民生活方式的生态转型,对于发展马克思主义理论和促进生态文明建设的实现有着重要意义。本文正是在马克思主义生态观视域下对我国都市居民生态生活方式进行研究,即在梳理和阐释马克思主义生态观基本内容的基础上,对都市居民生态生活方式加以界定,论证都市居民生态生活方式应有的内涵,并以国内专业机构发布的详细数据为佐证,对我国当代都市居民生活方式现状进行反思,进而探讨我国都市居民生态生活方式的构建。正文分为三个部分:第一部分,在马克思主义生态观的指导下,对都市居民生态生活方式进行界定。主要以马克思主义生态观的主要内容为基础,对都市居民生态生活方式的定义及内容等概念进行界定。明确都市居民生态生活方式是都市居民在马克思主义生态观指导下,实现人一社会一自然生态系统之间和谐发展的新型生活方式。第二部分,深入考察都市居民生活方式的现状,特别是存在的问题。论文一方面对当代都市居民生活方式的“生态化”表现进行阐述;另一方面,从生产方式、消费方式、交往方式、休闲方式等方面对都市居民生活方式的“非生态化”的现象进行分析。在此基础上,深入剖析都市居民“非生态化”生活方式的成因。第三部分,在对都市居民生活方式现状审视的基础上,以马克思主义生态观为指导,提出优化都市居民生态生活方式的对策。此对策不仅包括构建都市居民生态生活方式的四个主要目标,还指出都市居民生态生活方式的构建,需要社会、政府、都市居民个人等方面的共同努力。
[Abstract]:Marxist ecological view emphasizes the sustainability of human and ecological environment, which is an important theoretical premise for people to correctly understand ecological problems and ecological civilization construction in China. Nowadays, environmental problems, such as shortage of resources and air pollution, not only restrict the further development of our economy to a great extent, but also make us fall into the dilemma that resources cannot be sustained, ecology cannot bear, and social contradictions are difficult to deal with. Under this situation, under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, on the basis of systematically discussing the urban ecological life style, this paper reflects on the contemporary urban residents' life style, and seeks the ecological transformation of the urban residents' lifestyle. It is of great significance to develop Marxist theory and promote the construction of ecological civilization. This paper studies the ecological life style of urban residents in China from the perspective of Marxist ecological view, that is, on the basis of combing and explaining the basic contents of Marxist ecological view, it defines the ecological life style of urban residents. This paper demonstrates the connotation of urban residents' ecological life style, and based on the detailed data issued by domestic professional organizations, reflects on the present situation of contemporary urban residents' life style in China, and then probes into the construction of Chinese urban residents' ecological life style. The text is divided into three parts: the first part, under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, defines the ecological life style of urban residents. Based on the main contents of Marxist ecological view, the definition and content of ecological life style of urban residents are defined. It is a new way of life for urban residents to realize the harmonious development between human society and natural ecosystem under the guidance of Marxist ecological view. The second part is to investigate the current situation of urban residents' lifestyle, especially the existing problems. On the one hand, the paper expounds the "ecological" performance of the contemporary urban residents' lifestyle; On the other hand, the "non-ecological" phenomenon of urban residents' lifestyle is analyzed from the aspects of production, consumption, communication and leisure. On this basis, the causes of non-ecological lifestyle of urban residents are deeply analyzed. The third part, on the basis of examining the current situation of urban residents' life style, and guided by Marxist ecological view, puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the urban residents' ecological life style. This countermeasure not only includes the four main goals of constructing urban residents' ecological life style, but also points out that the construction of urban residents' ecological life style needs the joint efforts of society, government, urban residents and so on.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

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