新形势下中国政党协商存在的问题与优化路径探究

发布时间：2018-11-19 13:02

【摘要】：本文对中国政党协商存在的问题和优化路径进行研究有着重要的理论和实践意义。党的十八大以来,党中央在习近平同志的坚强领导下,不断奋力推进中国协商民主进程,中国民主政治迎来新的战略机遇期。中国政党协商是社会主义协商民主的核心内容和题中之义。如何从社会主义民主制度的层面定位政党协商,如何根据国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的目标要求来推进政党协商等问题就成为目前中国执政党和参政党都面临的重大现实问题。本文理论基础充分,既包括马克思主义民主政治理论还包括中国统一战线与多党合作理论,同时以我国政党协商的历史沿革和特色优势为主线,以梳理和分析目前我国政党协商存在的问题为重点,以推进我国政党协商健康发展为最终落脚点。本文的主要内容和观点如下:第一,从协商民主的视角研究中国政党协商是一个新问题,既关系到中国多党合作和政治协商的升华,也关系到中国民主政治发展的生机活力,有重要的意义和价值。第二,中国政党协商有着深厚的理论基础,其中既包括马克思恩格斯的民主政治与多党合作理论又包括中国统一战线和多党合作理论,同时吸取了西方协商民主过程中的教训,借鉴了世界文明的成果。第三,中国政党协商由一个从统一战线和政协视角的政党协商向协商民主和国家治理现代化视角的政党协商转变的进程,党的十八大以来政党协商进入新的境界。第四,目前中国政党协商在政治生态、制度和机制,协商意识与能力等方面仍存在一些制约因素,使政党协商的理论设想与现实操作存在着亟待解决的问题和矛盾。第五,要沿着主体提升、过程规范、制度完善、生态构建的理路优化和推进中国的政党协商。本文从理论与实践的结合上对中国政党协商存在的问题和困境进行梳理分析以及对政党协商优化的探究有一定的见解和现实性,但也存在着理论有余、实证研究不足以及理论提升不够的缺点,需要今后进一步深化。
[Abstract]:This paper has an important theoretical and practical significance for the research on the existing problems and the optimization path of Chinese political party consultation. Since the 18th Party Congress, the Party Central Committee, under the strong leadership of Comrade Xi Jinping, has striven to push forward the process of China's consultation and democracy, and China's democratic and political will usher in a new strategic opportunity. China's political party consultation is the core content and the meaning of the socialist consultative democracy. How to position the party's consultation from the level of the socialist democratic system, how to promote the political party's consultation and so on according to the goal of the national governance system and the modernization of the governance ability becomes a major practical problem facing both the ruling party and the participating party in China. This paper is based on the theory of Marxist democratic politics, including the theory of the Chinese united front and the multi-party cooperation, and the historical evolution and the characteristic advantage of the party consultation in our country as the main line, in order to sort out and analyze the existing problems of the party consultation in our country, in ord to advance that consultation and healthy development of the political party of our country to the end point. The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are as follows: First, from the perspective of consultation and democracy, it is a new question to study the negotiation of Chinese political party, which is not only related to the sublimation of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation, but also to the vitality of China's democratic political development, which is of great significance and value. Secondly, the negotiation of Chinese political parties has a deep theoretical foundation, including both the theory of the democratic politics and the multi-party cooperation of Marx and Engels, including the theory of the united front and the multi-party cooperation of China, and the lessons of the western consultation and democracy, and the result of the world civilization. Third, the political party in China, in consultation with a political party from the front of the united front and the cppcc, will consult the process of the party's consultation and transformation from the perspective of the democratic and national governance, and the party's party's consultation has entered a new state since the 18th congress of the party. Fourth, there are still some constraints on the political ecology, the system and the mechanism, the consultation consciousness and the ability of the political party in China, so that the theoretical thinking and the practical operation of the party's consultation are the problems and contradictions to be solved. Fifth, it is necessary to optimize and promote the negotiation of political parties in China along the main body, process specification, system improvement, and the rational way of ecological construction. This paper, from the combination of theory and practice, analyses the problems and difficulties in the negotiation of political parties in China, and has some opinions and reality on the inquiry of the political party's negotiation and optimization, but it also has the shortcomings of the theory, the deficiency of the empirical research and the insufficient theoretical lifting. It needs to be further deepened in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621

【相似文献】