社会转型期各阶层利益表达与人民代表大会制度
发布时间：2018-11-21 18:03
【摘要】：利益问题是人类长久以来一直试图解决的一个重要问题,从人类进入阶级社会之后,利益问题就与国家政权问题相联系,也就与社会成员的政治行为相联系。随着社会的发展、社会制度的变迁,利益也在不断变化,这种变化最明显的就是在社会转型期,而我国目前正经历着社会的转型,因此研究在社会转型期如何做好利益表达就具有了重要意义。此外,由于我国是社会主义国家,在以往的研究中关于利益表达的研究多集中在西方,因此对社会主义国家在社会转型期的条件下,如何实现社会各阶层利益合理、通畅的表达涉及较少,这又使得本文的研究更具时代性和现实性。在充分考察国内外相关研究成果的基础上,以马克思主义的基本理论为指导,集合政治学、社会学的相关理论,以及建国以来中国共产党人的执政理念和现有的各项制度。通过分析我国现有各种利益表达途径的优劣,以及社会转型期社会阶层分化的现实状况和利益表达不畅的种种原因。再以比较的方式分析了我国民主制度——人民代表大会制度与西方民主制度——议会制度的异同,以及人民代表大会制度相对于其他利益表达制度优势的情况下。本文提出,以人民代表大会制度为核心,以人民代表大会为平台,以人民代表为主要媒介,以公民政治社会化为手段,通过提升公民政治素质和政治参与能力为动力,借助利益团体等形式实现社会转型期各阶层利益合理、有效的表达。在此基础上本文也认为,社会转型期众多的利益问题不是一两个途径可以单独解决的,因此提出人民代表大会制度应当在实现公民利益表达中起到核心作用,同时联系其他表达途径,以此来构建一个利益表达的体系,通过完整的体系实现利益表达,从而更好的发挥现有各项利益表达途径的功能。
[Abstract]:Interest is an important problem that human beings have been trying to solve for a long time. After entering class society, the issue of interest is related to the issue of state power and the political behavior of social members. With the development of society and the change of social system, interests are constantly changing. The most obvious change is in the period of social transformation, and our country is experiencing the transformation of society at present. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to express interests in the social transition period. In addition, as China is a socialist country, the research on the expression of interests in previous studies has focused on the West, so how to realize the interests of all social strata in the socialist countries under the conditions of social transformation is reasonable. The unobstructed expression is less involved, which makes the research of this paper more contemporary and realistic. On the basis of a full review of the relevant research results at home and abroad and guided by the basic theory of Marxism, the relevant theories of political science and sociology, as well as the ruling ideas and existing systems of the Chinese Communists since the founding of the people's Republic of China, have been gathered. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing ways of interest expression in our country, as well as the actual situation of social stratum differentiation in the period of social transformation and the various reasons for the difficulty of interest expression. Then it analyzes the similarities and differences between the democratic system of our country-the people's Congress system and the western democracy system-the parliamentary system, and the advantages of the people's Congress system compared with other interest expression systems. This paper proposes that the people's Congress system should be taken as the core, the people's Congress as the platform, the people's Congress as the main medium, the citizen's political socialization as the means, and the citizen's political quality and ability of political participation as the motive force. With the help of interest groups and other forms of social transformation to achieve reasonable and effective expression of the interests of all strata. On this basis, this paper also believes that the numerous interest problems in the social transition period can not be solved by one or two ways alone, so the system of the people's Congress should play a central role in the realization of the expression of the interests of citizens. At the same time, connecting with other ways of expression, to construct a system of interest expression, through the complete system to realize the expression of interests, so as to better play the function of the existing ways of interest expression.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D663;D621
本文编号：2347816
[Abstract]:Interest is an important problem that human beings have been trying to solve for a long time. After entering class society, the issue of interest is related to the issue of state power and the political behavior of social members. With the development of society and the change of social system, interests are constantly changing. The most obvious change is in the period of social transformation, and our country is experiencing the transformation of society at present. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to express interests in the social transition period. In addition, as China is a socialist country, the research on the expression of interests in previous studies has focused on the West, so how to realize the interests of all social strata in the socialist countries under the conditions of social transformation is reasonable. The unobstructed expression is less involved, which makes the research of this paper more contemporary and realistic. On the basis of a full review of the relevant research results at home and abroad and guided by the basic theory of Marxism, the relevant theories of political science and sociology, as well as the ruling ideas and existing systems of the Chinese Communists since the founding of the people's Republic of China, have been gathered. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing ways of interest expression in our country, as well as the actual situation of social stratum differentiation in the period of social transformation and the various reasons for the difficulty of interest expression. Then it analyzes the similarities and differences between the democratic system of our country-the people's Congress system and the western democracy system-the parliamentary system, and the advantages of the people's Congress system compared with other interest expression systems. This paper proposes that the people's Congress system should be taken as the core, the people's Congress as the platform, the people's Congress as the main medium, the citizen's political socialization as the means, and the citizen's political quality and ability of political participation as the motive force. With the help of interest groups and other forms of social transformation to achieve reasonable and effective expression of the interests of all strata. On this basis, this paper also believes that the numerous interest problems in the social transition period can not be solved by one or two ways alone, so the system of the people's Congress should play a central role in the realization of the expression of the interests of citizens. At the same time, connecting with other ways of expression, to construct a system of interest expression, through the complete system to realize the expression of interests, so as to better play the function of the existing ways of interest expression.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D663;D621
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