琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 13:34

【摘要】：琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化是新民主主义革命时期马克思主义大众化的重要组成部分。琼崖革命在我国新民主主义革命的历史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔,其光辉战绩自是与海南马克思主义大众化的努力分不开的。琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化在海南这块“红土地”上点燃了革命的火种,是海南马克思主义大众化的开端。本研究坚持马克思主义为指导,采用逻辑与历史、理论与实际相统一、共性与个性统一、多学科交叉的方法,从马克思主义传入海南早期的社会历史条件分析出发,梳理琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的历史进程,对此时期马克思主义大众化的主体、内容、路径等进行分析和论述,总结这个时期马克思主义大众化的历史贡献,最后,借鉴琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的历史经验,针对当前海南面临的新形势提出推进海南当代马克思主义大众化的启示。论文首先阐述了琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的基本内涵,接着阐述了琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的历史背景和历史过程。重点分析了琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的几个要素：以杨善集、王文明等人为代表的琼崖早期革命知识分子群体是大众化的推进主体；大众化的主要内容分别是十月革命与马列主义的关系、阶级和阶级斗争学说、马克思主义的唯物史观；大众化的路径有四种：运用多种媒介宣传马克思主义、创办学校教育加强理论宣传、与反马克思主义思潮展开学术论争、发动群众运动。琼崖革命早期海南马克思主义主义的积极宣传,以及党在琼崖地区领导的群众运动所取得的成就,不仅促进了马克思主义在琼崖地区的广泛传播,而且提高了群众对马克思主义的认知水平和革命热情,更直接促成了中共琼崖地方党组织的成立。最后,根据琼崖革命早期马克思主义大众化的经验,提出其对推进当代马克思主义大众化的启示：第一,重视发挥先进知识分子的积极作用,第二,注重对马克思主义的科学理解；第三,关注与海南本土文化的结合,第四,走群众路线,关切群众实际生活；第五,以多种形式加强马克思主义的教育和宣传,第六,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的主导地位。
[Abstract]:The popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution was an important part of the popularization of Marxism in the period of the New Democratic Revolution. Qiongya revolution has written a brilliant stroke in the history of the new democratic revolution in China, and its brilliant achievements are inseparable from the efforts of the popularization of Marxism in Hainan. The popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution ignited the revolution in Hainan, which was the beginning of the popularization of Marxism in Hainan. Under the guidance of Marxism, this study adopts the methods of logic and history, the unity of theory and practice, the unity of generality and individuality, and the interdisciplinary approach. It starts from the analysis of the social and historical conditions under which Marxism was introduced into Hainan in the early stage. Combing the historical process of the popularization of Marxism in the early period of Qiongya Revolution, analyzing and discussing the subject, content and path of the popularization of Marxism in this period, summarizing the historical contribution of the popularization of Marxism in this period. Finally, Based on the historical experience of the popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution, the enlightenment of promoting the popularization of contemporary Marxism in Hainan is put forward in view of the new situation facing Hainan at present. The paper first expounds the basic connotation of the popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution, and then expounds the historical background and historical process of the popularization of Marxism in the early period of the Qiongya Revolution. This paper mainly analyzes several elements of the popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution: the early revolutionary intellectual group represented by Yang Shanji and Wang Wenming is the main body of the popularization; The main contents of the popularization are the relations between the October Revolution and Marxism-Leninism, the theory of class and class struggle, and the Marxist historical materialism. There are four ways to popularize Marxism: to propagate Marxism through various media, to establish school education and strengthen theoretical propaganda, to launch academic debates with anti-Marxist thoughts, and to launch mass movements. The positive propaganda of Hainan Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution and the achievements of the mass movement led by the Party in Qiongya not only promoted the widespread spread of Marxism in Qiongya, Moreover, it raised the people's cognition of Marxism and revolutionary enthusiasm, and directly contributed to the establishment of the local party organization of Qiongya of the Communist Party of China. Finally, based on the experience of the popularization of Marxism in the early Qiongya Revolution, this paper puts forward its enlightenment to promote the popularization of contemporary Marxism: first, attach importance to giving play to the positive role of advanced intellectuals, second, Pay attention to the scientific understanding of Marxism; Third, pay attention to the combination of Hainan native culture, fourth, take the mass line, concern about the actual life of the masses; Fifth, to strengthen the education and propaganda of Marxism in various forms, and sixth, to uphold the leading position of Marxism in the ideological field.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D642;D61

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