论我国建设社会主义协商民主的路径选择

发布时间：2019-01-03 14:17

【摘要】：建设社会主义协商民主是对我国政治协商的提升和发展。自民主主义革命时期开始,我国就开始孕育政治协商的思想与理论,并在长期的实践中使之得到逐步发展,新中国成立以来,逐步确立了中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制,人民政协事业不断发展,但在“文革”中,人民政协发展出现停滞。改革开放以来,人民政协事业取得了巨大成就,但复杂多变的国内外形势,也让我国在政治协商发展中出现了一些新问题,遇到了一些挑战。协商民主是20世纪80年代兴起于西方的民主理论与形式,其主要目的就是为了解决选举民主等传统民主形式发展中的问题,适应社会和时代发展的要求。党的十八大以来,不断深化对于社会主义协商民主的认识,作出了一系列新的论述,本文正是基于此进行的创作研究,试图将西方协商民主理论与中国具体国情相结合,探索我国建设社会主义协商民主的路径。本文分为四个部分。导论部分,主要对本文的写作目的、意义和方法进行简单的介绍,概述了国内外对于协商民主研究的重要成果。论文第一章,概括叙述了协商民主理论。采用历史研究、比较研究、文献研究等方法,分析协商民主的内涵与西方协商民主的理论渊源,并重点强调协商民主在中国的适应性,阐述了我国社会主义协商民主的发展历程、意义和优势。论文第二章,分析当前我国社会主义协商民主建设所面临的挑战与实践困境。运用跨学科研究、比较研究等方法重点阐述了我国社会阶层分化、价值观多元化以及国际新动态给协商民主建设带来的挑战,我国协商民主在长期发展过程中遇到的一些问题。论文第三章,分析了我国建设社会主义协商民主的路径选择。重点论述如何通过全面依法治国、创新协商民主的内容与形式、培育协商理念和注重解决民生问题等路径推进我国社会主义协商民主建设。
[Abstract]:Building socialist consultative democracy is the promotion and development of political consultation in China. Since the period of the democratic revolution, our country has been pregnant with the thought and theory of political consultation, which has been gradually developed in long-term practice. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was gradually established, and the cause of the CPPCC continued to develop, but during the "Cultural Revolution," the development of the CPPCC came to a standstill. Since the reform and opening up, the people's political Consultative Conference has made great achievements, but the complex and changeable situation at home and abroad has also made China appear some new problems and meet some challenges in the development of political consultation. Deliberative democracy is a democratic theory and form that emerged in the West in the 1980s. Its main purpose is to solve the problems in the development of traditional democratic forms such as electoral democracy and to meet the needs of the development of society and the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, we have continuously deepened our understanding of socialist consultative democracy and made a series of new expositions. Based on this, this paper tries to combine the western theory of consultative democracy with the specific conditions of China. Explore the path of building socialist consultative democracy in China. This paper is divided into four parts. In the introduction part, the purpose, significance and method of this paper are introduced briefly, and the important achievements of domestic and foreign research on deliberative democracy are summarized. In the first chapter, the author summarizes the theory of deliberative democracy. By means of historical research, comparative study and literature study, this paper analyzes the theoretical origin of deliberative democracy and Western deliberative democracy, and emphasizes the adaptability of deliberative democracy in China. This paper expounds the development course, significance and advantages of socialist consultative democracy in China. The second chapter analyzes the challenges and practical difficulties in the construction of socialist deliberative democracy in China. By means of interdisciplinary research and comparative study, this paper focuses on the challenges to the construction of negotiated democracy brought by social stratum differentiation, diversity of values and new international trends, and some problems encountered in the long-term development of China's deliberative democracy. The third chapter analyzes the path choice of building socialist deliberative democracy in China. This paper focuses on how to promote the construction of socialist consultative democracy in China through the ways of ruling the country according to law, innovating the content and form of deliberative democracy, cultivating the idea of consultation and paying attention to solving the problems of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621

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