马克思主义大众化视域下的《实践论》研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 07:31

【摘要】：毛泽东的《实践论》是马克思主义认识论同中国具体实际相结合的最高概括,堪称马克思主义中国化和大众化的典范之作。虽然它诞生于七十八年前,形成背景和历史发展条件与我们今天所面临的环境大有不同,但丝毫没有降低其巨大科学价值。一直以来,国内学术界关于《实践论》与马克思主义中国化的捆绑研究占主流,而关于《实践论》与马克思主义大众化的研究寥寥无几,因此,这极大地限制了大众化相关工作的开展成效。对《实践论》进行马克思主义大众化视域下的研究是十分合理且有必要的,本文试从《实践论》对马克思主义大众化的理论阐述、方法探讨和实践贡献三个方面共同建构起马克思主义大众化视域下的《实践论》研究的学术大厦。理论阐述部分主要谈及《实践论》从必要性、规律、主体、目的四个方面对马克思主义大众化进行了理论分析。《实践论》是一部集大成的马克思主义大众化优秀著作,当中详细回答了大众化“何以必要”,细致分析出当时马克思主义大众化的特定主体和一般主体,揭示出两大马克思主义大众化规律。除此之外,《实践论》以对马克思主义大众化初级目的和最终目的的创造性解读激发了新的理论运思。这四个方面廓清了马克思主义大众化的本真意义,对马克思主义大众化有不可忽视的推动作用。方法探讨部分主要是针对《实践论》当中关于马克思主义大众化的方法的探讨,囊括了与中国实际相结合、与中国传统知行观相结合以及与中国语言相结合这三种方法,揭示了中国共产党在这一时期是如何实现马克思主义大众化的。这些方法通俗易懂,逻辑严谨有序,经过了历史的洗礼,实乃石中之玉,川底之珠,对当代马克思主义大众化具有极高的科学价值。实践贡献部分主要涉及到《实践论》作为科学思想指导中国实践所产生的马克思主义大众化实践贡献。《实践论》是毛泽东肃清教条主义错误的理论成果,为实事求是思想路线在整风运动中的顺利确立准备了理论条件,同时,它也是最具代表性的大众化传播载体,传播贡献不容小觑。此外,《实践论》代表的是中国化的马克思主义,国际影响力空前绝后。在党的十七大召开以后,马克思主义大众化研究一路高歌猛进。新时期必须在新的实践基础上,重视《实践论》当代价值,继续推进马克思主义的大众化,这不仅在理论上具有重大意义,而且在实践上也具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's Theory of practice is the highest generalization of the combination of Marxist epistemology and China's concrete reality. Although it was born 78 years ago, its background and historical development conditions are quite different from the environment we face today, but it has not reduced its great scientific value in any way. For a long time, the domestic academic circles about "practice theory" and Marxism in China's bundled research is the mainstream, but the "practice theory" and the Marxism popularization research is very few, therefore, This greatly limits the popularization related work to carry out the effect. It is very reasonable and necessary to study the theory of "practice" from the perspective of popularization of Marxism. This paper tries to expound the theory of popularization of Marxism from the perspective of "theory of practice". Methods the three aspects of discussion and practical contribution construct the academic edifice of the research on Marxism from the perspective of popularization of Marxism. The theoretical elaboration part mainly talks about the theoretical analysis of the popularization of Marxism from the following four aspects: necessity, law, subject and purpose. It answers in detail why it is necessary to popularize Marxism, analyzes the specific subject and general subject of the popularization of Marxism at that time, and reveals the two laws of popularization of Marxism. In addition, the theory of practice inspires new theoretical thinking with creative interpretation of the primary and final purpose of Marxism popularization. These four aspects clarify the true significance of the popularization of Marxism, and can not be ignored to promote the popularization of Marxism. Methods the discussion is mainly aimed at the discussion of the methods of popularization of Marxism in the Theory of practice, which includes three methods: the combination with Chinese reality, the combination with Chinese traditional concept of knowledge and action, and the combination with Chinese language. It reveals how the Communist Party of China popularized Marxism in this period. These methods are easy to understand, logical rigorous and orderly, after the baptism of history, is in fact the jade in the stone, the pearl of Sichuan bottom, has the extremely high scientific value to the contemporary Marxism popularization. The contribution of practice is mainly related to the practical contribution of Marxism popularization produced by the guidance of scientific thought to Chinese practice. It is the theoretical achievement of Mao Zedong's purging dogmatism error. It prepares the theoretical conditions for the smooth establishment of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts in the rectification movement, at the same time, it is also the most representative mass communication carrier, and its contribution is not to be underestimated. In addition, practice represents the Chinese Marxism, international influence unprecedented. After the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the research on the popularization of Marxism made great progress. In the new period, we must attach importance to the contemporary value of "theory of practice" on the basis of new practice, and continue to push forward the popularization of Marxism, which is of great significance not only in theory but also in practice.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;D61

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