农民阶层分化对农村社会稳定的挑战及应对

发布时间：2019-06-08 09:00

【摘要】：伴随着我国市场化、工业化、城镇化改革的不断加快,曾经长期高度依赖土地的农民阶级不断的外流涌出,背井离乡、阔别土地,最后冲破了传统的二元经济结构实现分层分化。我国农民阶级内部发生的前所未有的大分化,使各个农民阶层都获得了一定的自主权,对农民自身的发展和农村的现代化建设都有积极作用。然而,阶层分化改变了原先资源平均分配的状态,使农民在经济收入、社会地位、对社会资源的占有等方面产生了差异,由此引发农民在利益诉求、社会心态等方面发生重大变化,各阶层之间的关系也日益复杂,在经济、政治、文化、社会层面产生一定矛盾,对农村社会稳定形成挑战。如何处理好因农民阶层分化产生的矛盾和问题,直接关系到社会主义新农村的建设,关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建,关系到我国社会的稳定和国家政权的巩固。因此,要推动农村现代化发展,我们必须保持一个稳定的环境。这就要求我们必须加强对农民阶层分化的引导,协调由农民阶层分化带来的各种利益冲突。具体来说要引导农民阶层合理分化、进行经济利益整合、加大政治资源整合力度、加强农村精神文明建设、强调公平正义。本文旨在通过分析当前农民阶层分化的现状剖析出因农民阶层分化而产生现实矛盾出现的原因,从而提出更加科学的有针对性的解决问题的思路指导实践、应用于实践。本文的出发点在于通过对农民阶层分化问题的研究,为制定切实可行的农民政策提供科学、可靠、合理的理论依据,为指导农民由传统型向现代型和市民转变提供可以一些借鉴的路径,为我国城镇化的顺利推进提供理论支撑。其落脚点就在于引导农民阶层向合理的结构分化,充分激发农民的潜力,合理巧妙化解农民分化过程中出现的各种社会矛盾冲突,使农民的分化能够在保障农民正常生产生活的同时更加有序化进行,进而推动我国农业农村现代化的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:With the continuous acceleration of marketization, industrialization and urbanization reform in our country, the peasant class, which used to rely heavily on land for a long time, has continuously flowed out, uprooted from home and separated from the land. Finally, it breaks through the traditional dual economic structure to achieve hierarchical differentiation. The unprecedented division within the peasant class in our country has made all peasant strata obtain certain autonomy, and has played a positive role in the development of farmers themselves and the modernization of rural areas. However, the differentiation of strata has changed the state of equal distribution of resources, which makes farmers have differences in economic income, social status, possession of social resources and so on, which leads to farmers' demands for interests. Great changes have taken place in social mentality, and the relationship between various strata has become increasingly complex, resulting in certain contradictions at the economic, political, cultural and social levels, which challenges the stability of rural society. How to deal with the contradictions and problems caused by the differentiation of peasant strata is directly related to the construction of a new socialist countryside, to the construction of a harmonious socialist society, to the stability of our society and the consolidation of state power. Therefore, in order to promote the development of rural modernization, we must maintain a stable environment. This requires us to strengthen the guidance of the differentiation of the peasant class and coordinate all kinds of conflicts of interest caused by the differentiation of the peasant class. Specifically, it is necessary to guide the rational differentiation of peasant strata, integrate economic interests, strengthen the integration of political resources, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, and emphasize fairness and justice. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the realistic contradictions caused by the differentiation of peasant strata by analyzing the present situation of the differentiation of peasant strata, and to put forward more scientific and targeted ideas to guide the practice and apply them to practice. The starting point of this paper is to provide scientific, reliable and reasonable theoretical basis for the formulation of feasible farmers' policies through the study of the differentiation of farmers' strata. It provides some reference paths for guiding farmers to change from traditional to modern and citizens, and provides theoretical support for the smooth progress of urbanization in China. Its foothold lies in guiding the peasant class to divide into a reasonable structure, fully arousing the potential of the peasants, and reasonably and skillfully resolving all kinds of social contradictions and conflicts in the process of the peasants' differentiation. So that the differentiation of farmers can ensure the normal production and life of farmers at the same time more orderly, and then promote the smooth progress of agricultural and rural modernization in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D663

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