我国养老政策下的社区养老建筑研究
发布时间：2019-06-11 08:55
【摘要】：21世纪全球范围内人口老龄化问题已普遍出现,根据国家统计部门数据,截至2012年底,我国60周岁以上老年人口已达1.94亿,在2020年我国老龄人口将达到2.4亿,老龄人口占总人口的16%左右进入急速老龄化国家,预计到2050年我国老龄人口将达到4.8亿,占总人口的35%左右,进入重度老龄化国家。面对如此严峻的形势,如何在未来几年或者几十年来应对人口的老龄化,引发了一个社会难题——养老问题。家庭养老是我国传统的养老模式,随着社会发展,这种传统的养老形式已经不能满足现阶段的养老需求。国家“十二五”规划的发展目标内容中提出:建立以居家为基础、社区为依托、机构为支撑的养老服务体系,其中更加适应新时代养老需求的社区养老开始发展并起到越来越积极的作用。本文简述了我国老龄化现状及其所面临的问题,同时对我国现阶段的养老模式——家庭养老、机构养老、社区养老进行了对比分析,总结得出社区养老是既能弥补家庭养老的不足,又能避免养老机构的一部分缺点,可以最大程度的满足老年人养老的各方面需求,将会成为未来老年人养老方式的主要发展趋势。文章通过对社区养老功能、养老建筑、养老环境的探索,总结出适合老年人养老的社区模式及社区功能、社区建筑、社区环境等的各方面特点。最后通过对西便门内社区的案例分析,指出老旧社区内的养老方面的不足,提出老旧社区改造的各方面设计方案,并进行了评价总结,为改造一个美好宜居的生活养老环境提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:in that global context of the 21 st century, the problem of population ageing has become widespread, and according to the data of the national statistical department, as of the end of 2012, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 and older has reached 1.94 billion, and in 2020, the aged population of our country will reach 240 million, The ageing population, which accounts for about 16 per cent of the total population, has entered a rapidly ageing country, and it is expected that in 2050, the ageing population of our country will reach 480 million, accounting for about 35 per cent of the total population and enter the country with a severe ageing. In the face of such a severe situation, how to cope with the ageing of the population in the coming years or decades has caused a social problem _ the problem of the old-age. The family pension is the traditional old-age mode of our country, and with the development of the society, this traditional form of the old-age has not been able to meet the needs of the old-age pension at the present stage. The development goal of the national "12th Five-Year" plan is to set up the old-age service system based on the family as the foundation and the community as the support, which is more suitable for the development of the old-age pension in the new era, and has played a more and more active role. This paper gives a brief account of the current situation of aging in our country and its problems. At the same time, the author makes a comparative analysis of the old-age model _ family old-age, the institution's old-age and the community's old-age pension in our country, and concludes that the community's old-age pension is not only the deficiency of the family's pension, But also can avoid a part of the disadvantages of the old-age institutions, can meet the needs of the old-age pension in the maximum extent, and can be the main development trend of the old-age pension mode in the future. Through the exploration of the community's old-age function, the old-age building and the old-age environment, the article sums up the characteristics of the community mode and the community function, the community building, the community environment and so on, which are suitable for the old-age pension. Finally, through the analysis of the case of the community in Xiemen, the author points out the deficiency of the old-age in the old community, puts forward the design scheme of the old community transformation, and makes an evaluation and summarization, which provides a reference for the reform of a better living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.2;D669.6
本文编号：2497068
[Abstract]:in that global context of the 21 st century, the problem of population ageing has become widespread, and according to the data of the national statistical department, as of the end of 2012, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 and older has reached 1.94 billion, and in 2020, the aged population of our country will reach 240 million, The ageing population, which accounts for about 16 per cent of the total population, has entered a rapidly ageing country, and it is expected that in 2050, the ageing population of our country will reach 480 million, accounting for about 35 per cent of the total population and enter the country with a severe ageing. In the face of such a severe situation, how to cope with the ageing of the population in the coming years or decades has caused a social problem _ the problem of the old-age. The family pension is the traditional old-age mode of our country, and with the development of the society, this traditional form of the old-age has not been able to meet the needs of the old-age pension at the present stage. The development goal of the national "12th Five-Year" plan is to set up the old-age service system based on the family as the foundation and the community as the support, which is more suitable for the development of the old-age pension in the new era, and has played a more and more active role. This paper gives a brief account of the current situation of aging in our country and its problems. At the same time, the author makes a comparative analysis of the old-age model _ family old-age, the institution's old-age and the community's old-age pension in our country, and concludes that the community's old-age pension is not only the deficiency of the family's pension, But also can avoid a part of the disadvantages of the old-age institutions, can meet the needs of the old-age pension in the maximum extent, and can be the main development trend of the old-age pension mode in the future. Through the exploration of the community's old-age function, the old-age building and the old-age environment, the article sums up the characteristics of the community mode and the community function, the community building, the community environment and so on, which are suitable for the old-age pension. Finally, through the analysis of the case of the community in Xiemen, the author points out the deficiency of the old-age in the old community, puts forward the design scheme of the old community transformation, and makes an evaluation and summarization, which provides a reference for the reform of a better living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.2;D669.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈元刚;谢金桃;王牧;;我国社区养老研究文献综述[J];重庆工学院学报(社会科学版);2009年09期
，本文编号：2497068
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