汉语的条件句与“就”（英文）

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:42

  本文选题：Rothschild + 取解　； 参考：《逻辑学研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文讨论汉语中最常用的条件句标志"就"。除了出现在条件句中,"就"在汉语中有其他多种功能。本文采取刘明明(2017)对"就"的统一刻画,认为"就"是一个具有弱排除义的副词。"就"能够标示条件句是因为当其出现在两个小句之间的时候,小句之间的合取解读与"就"的弱排除义不相符,因此得到了抑制。根据N.Klinedinst和D.Rothschild(2012),小句之间的连接词可以被弱化,而其被弱化后整个结构的意义约等于普通条件句的语义且与"就"的语义相符,因此"就"在条件句中起标志作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the most commonly used conditional sentence in Chinese.In addition to appearing in conditional sentences, it has many other functions in Chinese.This paper adopts Liu Mingzheng's unified depiction of "Ju", and holds that "Ju" is an adverb with weak exclusionary meaning. "The reason why the conditional sentence can be marked is that when it appears between two clauses, the combination interpretation between the clauses is not consistent with the weak exclusion of the clause, so it is restrained.According to N.Klinedinst and D. Rothschild2012a, the conjunction between clauses can be weakened, and the meaning of the whole structure is about the same as the meaning of the ordinary conditional sentence and is consistent with the semantic meaning of the "just", so "just" plays a role as a marker in the conditional sentence.
【作者单位】： 湖南大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：B812.22
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本文编号：1760724