图尔敏论证逻辑理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 06:58

本文选题：图尔敏 + 论证逻辑理论　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：图尔敏的论证逻辑理论是在维特根斯坦、奥斯汀、塞尔以及赖尔思想的影响下，通过对形式逻辑局限性的思考以及对法律论证模式的借鉴而发展起来的理论体系。图尔敏的论证模式包括基本模式与扩展模式。基本模式的构成要素为主张、根据和正当理由，，扩展模式在基本模式的基础之上引入了支援、反驳和限定词等概念。该模式以法律论证的结构为模型，突破了传统形式逻辑论证模式的结构限制，将“或然性”以及扩展的有效性的概念引入了论证的形式结构中，实现了相对主义与绝对主义、历史主义同经验主义的辩证统一。图尔敏认为，不同的论证领域间存在着“领域不变的”和“领域依赖的”的性质差别，因此论证的比较与评价只能在相关的领域内进行，而不可在不同的领域间展开。论证领域理论作为图尔敏论证逻辑理论的核心内容之一，为论证逻辑理论的跨领域的广泛应用以及对各领域论证标准的评价奠定了坚实的基础，使得其在法律、数学以及修辞等诸多领域都得到了具体的应用。虽然图尔敏的论证逻辑理论存在着一定的局限性，但这一理论的提出不仅开启了当代逻辑学的实践转向，而且使逻辑学界得以重新审视逻辑的观念。因此可以说，图尔敏的论证逻辑理论对逻辑学的研究与发展产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Tourmin's argumentation logic theory is a theoretical system developed under the influence of Wittgenstein, Austin, Searle and Raier's thoughts, through thinking about the limitation of formal logic and drawing lessons from the mode of legal argumentation. Tourmin's argumentation model includes basic model and extended mode. The constituent elements of the basic pattern are the claim. According to and justified reasons, the extended pattern introduces the concepts of support, refutation and qualifier on the basis of the basic pattern. The model takes the structure of legal argumentation as the model, breaks through the structural limitation of the traditional formal logic argumentation model, introduces the concepts of "probability" and extended validity into the formal structure of the argumentation, and realizes relativism and absolutism. The dialectical unity of historicism and empiricism. Tourmin believes that there are differences in the nature of "domain invariant" and "domain-dependent" among different argumentation fields, so the comparison and evaluation of argumentation can only be carried out in the relevant fields, but not in different fields. As one of the core contents of Tulmin's argumentation logic theory, argumentation domain theory has laid a solid foundation for the extensive application of argumentation logic theory across fields and the evaluation of argumentation standards in various fields. Mathematics and rhetoric have been applied in many fields. Although Tulmin's argumentation logic theory has some limitations, it not only opens the practical turn of contemporary logic, but also makes the logic circle to re-examine the concept of logic. So it can be said that Tulmin's theory of argumentation logic has a profound influence on the research and development of logic.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B81-0

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