金岳霖意念论研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 12:10
【摘要】：金岳霖是中国近现代哲学史上的知名哲学家,他的《知识论》在中国哲学史上有着显赫的地位。意念论是《知识论》的核心内容之一,它构架了一个得自所与还治所与的双向辩证过程。意念来自所与,保留了所与中的经验内容;意念又规范所与,对所与作出整治、归类;意念规范所与是因为它的本性是抽象,而这抽象是通过对所与的收容与应付而得到。金岳霖的这一处理办法综合了经验论和唯理论,克服了它们各自的不足,提供了富有启发的思路。 金岳霖的意念论受他的本体论支撑,而他的本体论是一个逻辑本体;由于在本体论和知识论之间作划界处理,金岳霖认知识论仅为理性思维的一部分,这因而导致了他在意念论上求客观、理智的立场;他的意念论有对意念作形上、思辨化对待的倾向;受中国传统哲学的影响,金岳霖倾向于对意念作辩证考察,并且关注意念背后的终极存在。 金岳霖的意念论开启了认识论领域的许多新课题,改变了中国对概念问题的研究长期落后的局面,对“普遍必然的科学知识何以可能”这一知识论难题做出了富有成效的回答,取得了与西方相比齐平抑或领先的地位。他的意念论还存在仅仅是静态分析和出发点狭窄等不足。
[Abstract]:Jin Yuelin is a famous philosopher in the history of modern Chinese philosophy. His epistemology occupies a prominent position in the history of Chinese philosophy. Ideology is one of the core contents of epistemology. It constructs a two-way dialectical process of "freedom" and "return to governance". Jin Yuelin's treatment combines empiricism and rationalism, overcomes their respective shortcomings and provides inspiring ideas.
Jin Yuelin's idealism is supported by his ontology, and his ontology is a logical ontology; because of the delimitation between ontology and epistemology, Jin Yuelin's cognitive epistemology is only a part of rational thinking, which leads to his objective and rational standpoint on idealism; his idealism is metaphysical and speculative on ideas. Influenced by traditional Chinese philosophy, Jin Yuelin tends to dialectically examine ideas and pay attention to the ultimate existence behind them.
Jin Yuelin's idealism has opened up many new topics in the field of epistemology, changed the long-standing backwardness of the study of conceptual problems in China, and made fruitful answers to the epistemological problem of "why universal and inevitable scientific knowledge is possible", and achieved a level or leading position compared with the West. His idealism still exists. It is only a lack of static analysis and a narrow starting point.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：B81-092
本文编号：2176956
[Abstract]:Jin Yuelin is a famous philosopher in the history of modern Chinese philosophy. His epistemology occupies a prominent position in the history of Chinese philosophy. Ideology is one of the core contents of epistemology. It constructs a two-way dialectical process of "freedom" and "return to governance". Jin Yuelin's treatment combines empiricism and rationalism, overcomes their respective shortcomings and provides inspiring ideas.
Jin Yuelin's idealism is supported by his ontology, and his ontology is a logical ontology; because of the delimitation between ontology and epistemology, Jin Yuelin's cognitive epistemology is only a part of rational thinking, which leads to his objective and rational standpoint on idealism; his idealism is metaphysical and speculative on ideas. Influenced by traditional Chinese philosophy, Jin Yuelin tends to dialectically examine ideas and pay attention to the ultimate existence behind them.
Jin Yuelin's idealism has opened up many new topics in the field of epistemology, changed the long-standing backwardness of the study of conceptual problems in China, and made fruitful answers to the epistemological problem of "why universal and inevitable scientific knowledge is possible", and achieved a level or leading position compared with the West. His idealism still exists. It is only a lack of static analysis and a narrow starting point.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：B81-092
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