视觉溯因的逻辑与认知问题初探

发布时间：2018-08-25 08:25

【摘要】：溯因推理是发现或揭示事物规律的一种重要推理形式,它采用一种从证据到解释的思维过程,是真正具有创造性的推理形式之一。视觉表征与溯因推理具有作用:在潜意识的心理活动中,视觉表征发挥直接作用;溯因推理,即使在相对简单的视觉现象中也起作用。而视觉溯因出现在从曾经的类似经验储存中即时导出假说之时。对视觉溯因的研究,旨在更好地利用皮尔士关于溯因、知觉和推理的开创性哲学分析,帮助我们更好地掌握语句、基于模型、知觉、操控等方面的溯因,展示视觉溯因在日常推理和科学发现中的重要认知作用,从而构建一个令人满意和统一的视觉溯因模式。
[Abstract]:Retrospective reasoning is an important form of reasoning to discover or reveal the laws of things. It adopts a process of thinking from evidence to explanation and is one of the truly creative forms of reasoning. Visual representation and anadromous reasoning play a role: visual representation plays a direct role in subconscious mental activities, and retrospective reasoning plays a role even in relatively simple visual phenomena. Visual traceability occurs when the hypothesis is immediately derived from a previous store of similar experience. The study of visual traceability aims to make better use of Peirce's groundbreaking philosophical analysis of traceability, perception and reasoning, and to help us better grasp the traceability of sentences, model-based, perceptual, manipulative, and so on. This paper demonstrates the important cognitive role of visual traceability in daily reasoning and scientific discovery, so as to construct a satisfactory and unified visual traceability model.
【作者单位】：南开大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB018)
【分类号】：B812.3

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