关系命题及其推理三题
发布时间:2018-12-11 17:26
【摘要】:我国普通逻辑学著作中流行的关系命题及其推理的有关理论 ,至少有三个问题值得商榷 :( 1)如果说性质命题有联项 ,则就不能否认关系命题也有联项。实际上 ,它在汉语中有三种表现形式 ;( 2 )纯粹关系推理的有效形式应该包括反映或指称某关系具有某逻辑性质这种客观内容的命题的形式 ,后者始终隐含地作为前提参与推理 ;( 3)关系推理和一切推理一样 ,其推演依据在于所有作为前提和结论的命题的逻辑性质 ,而根本不是“关系的逻辑性质”这种东西
[Abstract]:There are at least three problems concerning the popular relational propositions and their reasoning theories in the works of general logic in China. (1) if the nature propositions have joint items, then there can be no denying that there are also linked items in relation propositions. In fact, it has three forms of expression in Chinese; (2) the effective form of pure relational reasoning should include the form of propositions that reflect or refer to the objective content of a relationship with a certain logical nature, the latter always implicitly participating in reasoning as a prerequisite; (3) Relational reasoning, like all reasoning, is based on the logical nature of all propositions as premises and conclusions, and is not at all "the logical nature of the relationship".
【作者单位】: 重庆市政协!重庆市400000
【分类号】:B812.2
本文编号:2372940
[Abstract]:There are at least three problems concerning the popular relational propositions and their reasoning theories in the works of general logic in China. (1) if the nature propositions have joint items, then there can be no denying that there are also linked items in relation propositions. In fact, it has three forms of expression in Chinese; (2) the effective form of pure relational reasoning should include the form of propositions that reflect or refer to the objective content of a relationship with a certain logical nature, the latter always implicitly participating in reasoning as a prerequisite; (3) Relational reasoning, like all reasoning, is based on the logical nature of all propositions as premises and conclusions, and is not at all "the logical nature of the relationship".
【作者单位】: 重庆市政协!重庆市400000
【分类号】:B812.2
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