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柏拉图之“分音符”与亚里士多德之辩证法——兼论逻辑学的起源

发布时间:2019-04-22 13:35
【摘要】:柏拉图提出了一种追求事物的普遍定义的辩证法思想——"分音符",亚里士多德在综合了前人思想的基础上提出了一种三段论式的辩证法。从形式上来看,亚里士多德的辩证法和柏拉图的"分音符"是同构的,它们都含有从一个普遍的、不变的和唯一的前提出发,推出有效结果的形式。我们认为亚里士多德辩证法源于柏拉图的"分音符"思想,而亚里士多德的辩证法正是其逻辑学体系的起源。
[Abstract]:Plato put forward a kind of dialectic thought that pursues the universal definition of things-"split note". Aristotle put forward a kind of dialectics of three-stage theory on the basis of synthesizing the predecessors' thoughts. From a formal point of view, Aristotle's dialectics and Plato's "participle" are isomorphic, and they both contain the form of effective results derived from a universal, invariant and unique premise. We think that Aristotle's dialectics originated from Plato's thought of "splitting notes", and Aristotle's dialectics is the origin of his logical system.
【作者单位】: 云南师范大学哲学系;南开大学哲学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金重大招标项目“现代归纳逻辑的新发展、理论前沿与应用研究”(2015ZDB018);国家社科基金后期资助项目“基于覆盖律则的反事实条件句逻辑研究”(16FZX034)
【分类号】:B81-05


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