农民市民化的国际理论、经验借鉴及启示

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:31

本文关键词： 农民市民化农民市民化　出处：《河南社会科学》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：十八届三中全会决定推进农业转移人口市民化,逐步把符合条件的农业转移人口转为城镇居民。可见,我国的农民市民化的转换不仅是中国历史发展的必经阶段,也是目前我们认真贯彻落实党的十八届三中全会精神,促进全面建成小康社会和社会主义现代化的具体策略。但是,我国的农民市民化过程复杂,还缺少相应的理论和实践经验,这需要我们去借鉴一些国外关于农民市民化的理论及实践模式,同时,由于时代及国情不同,我们又不能照搬国外的模式,但可以在国外理论和经验研究的启示下,探索出适合我国国情的农民市民化方式。这包括改革二元户籍制度、营造公平的社会保障和就业机制以及加强社区建设等措施。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee decided to promote the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population and gradually turn the eligible agricultural transfer population into urban residents. The transformation of peasant citizenship in China is not only the necessary stage of the development of Chinese history, but also the implementation of the spirit of the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee. The concrete strategy of promoting the construction of a well-off society and socialist modernization in an all-round way. However, the process of peasant citizenship in our country is complicated, and the corresponding theoretical and practical experience is still lacking. This requires us to draw lessons from some foreign theories and practical models of farmer citizenship, at the same time, due to different times and national conditions, we can not copy the foreign model. But under the enlightenment of foreign theory and experience research, we can explore the suitable way of farmers' citizenship, which includes the reform of dual household registration system. To create a fair social security and employment mechanism and strengthen community construction and other measures.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院社会管理学院;
【基金】：全国哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目(10CSH044)
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2
【正文快照】： 一、导言一个国家的城市化水平由市民占总人口的比例标明。我国自改革开放以来,城市化快速发展,城市化水平由1979年的18.96%提高到1998年的30.4%,平均每年增长0.62个百分点;2000年以后,我国城市化水平则以每年提高约1个百分点的速度增长[1],到2013年已经达到52.57%[2]。麦肯锡

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