阿坝州汶川县土地承包经营权流转问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:04

本文关键词： 承包经营权汶川县影响因素对策土地流转　出处：《西南民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国工业化与城市化脚步的加快,农村剩余劳动力的数量逐年递增,家庭联产承包制给我国农村经济发展带来的局限性愈加明显,小规模的经营格局已经无法满足农地资源利用效率进一步提高的要求,农业适度规模经营已成为农业现代化发展的趋势。因此,为了解决当前我国农村土地耕种的困境,越来越多的农村地区开始进行土地承包经营权的流转,以适应农村生产力发展的要求,同时解决规模经营对土地的需求。阿坝州汶川县在经历2008年的特大地震后受到了社会各界的关注与援助,推动了当地社会经济飞速发展与城镇化的进程。但由于地处高原,农地的稀缺性制约着汶川县农业进一步发展,因此如何更高效地利用农地对推进当地农村经济的发展极为重要。本文从农村土地承包经营权流转这一角度出发,对国内外相关文献进行梳理,对汶川县进行实地走访,通过收集调查问卷与实证研究,了解当地农村土地承包经营权流转主体意愿以及影响流转的主要因素,并根据调查中发现的问题提出相关解决办法。主要的研究内容和结论如下:(1)通过对问卷的数据整理发现,农户以男性居多[1],文化水平多为初高中文化,大部分的农民仍然以农业生产销售所得作为自己所有的经济来源。调查的农户中超过一半参与过土地承包经营权的流转,流转主要发生在熟人之间,以口头达成契约为主要形式,土地承包经营权流转的主要类型为耕地。近年来,汶川县农村土地承包经营权流转规模在不断扩大。(2)对可能影响汶川县农村土地承包经营权流转的因素进行假设,并将收集的数据通过SPSS软件进行分析,来验证假设是否成立。得到的结论是:男性比女性更有流转意愿;年龄越大越不愿意转入土地;学历越高流转意愿越强;从事纯农业工作的农户流转意愿较弱;以农业收入为主要收入来源的农户流转意愿不强烈;是否参加了社保对流转意愿影响并不明显;土地承包经营权市场的发育情况影响着土地承包经营权的流转意愿;流转年限越长,转出意愿越弱;流转是否通过有效的法律途径对流转意愿并没有大的影响。(3)通过调查走访发现汶川县土地承包经营权流转存在流转制度不健全,流转市场不完善,农户主体地位缺失等问题。针对以上问题提出了建立健全法律法规,创造良好的土地流转外部环境,明确农户主体地位等建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the number of rural surplus labor is increasing year by year, and the limitations of household contract system on rural economic development are becoming more and more obvious. The small-scale management pattern can not meet the requirements of further improving the efficiency of agricultural land resource utilization, and the moderate scale management of agriculture has become the trend of agricultural modernization. In order to solve the current plight of rural land cultivation, more and more rural areas began to transfer the right to land contractual management to meet the needs of the development of rural productive forces. At the same time, to solve the demand for land in scale management. After the earthquake on 2008, Wenchuan County in Aba Prefecture has been paid attention and assistance from all walks of life. Promote the rapid development of local social economy and the process of urbanization, but because of the plateau, the scarcity of agricultural land restricts the further development of agriculture in Wenchuan County. Therefore, how to use agricultural land more efficiently is very important to promote the development of local rural economy. This article from the perspective of the transfer of rural land contractual management right to sort out the relevant literature at home and abroad. Through collecting questionnaire and empirical research, we can find out the main body's will and the main factors that influence the transfer of local rural land contractual management right. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows: 1) through the data analysis of the questionnaire, it is found that the majority of farmers are men. [The majority of farmers still take the income of agricultural production and sales as all their economic resources. More than half of the farmers surveyed have participated in the circulation of the right of land contract management. Circulation mainly takes place between acquaintances, mainly in the form of verbal contract, and the main type of land contractual management right transfer is cultivated land in recent years. Wenchuan County rural land contractual management right transfer scale is expanding. 2) the possible impact of Wenchuan County rural land contractual management rights transfer factors are hypothesized. The data collected was analyzed by SPSS software to verify the validity of the hypothesis. The conclusion is that men are more willing to flow than women; The older the age, the less willing to turn to land; The higher the academic background, the stronger the willingness to transfer; The peasant households engaged in pure agricultural work have weak willingness to transfer; Farmers with agricultural income as the main source of income transfer is not strong; Whether or not to participate in social security has no obvious effect on the circulation intention; The development of the land contract management right market affects the transfer intention of the land contract management right; The longer the years of circulation, the weaker the willingness to transfer; Whether the circulation through effective legal channels has no great impact on the transfer will. 3) through the investigation and visit found that Wenchuan County land contract management right transfer system is not perfect, circulation market is not perfect. In view of the above problems, the author puts forward some suggestions, such as establishing and perfecting laws and regulations, creating a good external environment for land circulation, and clarifying the principal position of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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