西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 23:27

本文关键词： 西部民族地区地方政府能力公共服务能力　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地方政府作为一个国家政治制度的重要组成部分,对于整个国家的发展和人民生活水平的提高意义重大。从目前的实际来看,我国公共服务的各项制度和政策框架等已经初步形成,惠及人民群众的基础设施、教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、文化生活等有了长足的进步和发展。不过政府在公共服务供给中的表现依然难以满足经济社会发展和人民群众的需求。特别是在我国西部民族地区,虽然同过去相比,西部民族地区公共服务水平显著提升,公共服务发展势头良好,不过西部民族地区同东部沿海发达地区相比,差距依然很大,并且有加大的趋势。西部民族地区在基础设施、教育、医疗、社会保障等公共服务方面存在的问题不小。这就迫切需要我们对西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力进行研究,总结西部民族地区地方政府公共服务的成就、找出存在的问题,进而研究其提升的路径方法,为继续做好西部民族地区公共服务提供经验和借鉴。西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能研究是建立在客观事实基础上的理论研究,既有很强的实践性,又包含丰富的理论性,是实践性和理论性的有机统一。论文首先对地方政府、政府能力等相关概念进行了界定,然后选取了西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力中具有典型代表性的四个方面,描述和总结出西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力的现状。接着对西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力存在的相关问题进行论述,对导致这些问题产生的原因从观念层面、体制层面和机制层面进行了细致分析,最后针对西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力凸显的具体问题,探索出提高西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力的有效方法和措施,希望能够对西部民族地区地方政府公共服务能力的提升作出一定的理论和实践贡献。
[Abstract]:As an important part of a national political system, local government is of great significance to the development of the whole country and the improvement of people's living standard. China's public service system and policy framework have been initially formed to benefit the masses of the infrastructure, education, health care, social security. Cultural life has made great progress and development. However, the performance of the government in the supply of public services is still difficult to meet the economic and social development and the needs of the people, especially in the western minority areas of China. Although compared with the past, the level of public service in the western minority areas has improved significantly, and the development of public services is good. However, compared with the developed coastal areas in the east, the gap between the western minority areas and the eastern coastal developed areas is still very large. And there is an increasing trend. Western ethnic areas in infrastructure, education, medical care. The problems of social security and other public services are not small. It is urgent for us to study the public service capacity of local governments in the western minority areas and sum up the achievements of local government public services in the western minority areas. Find out the existing problems, and then study the path of its ascension method. In order to continue to do a good job in the western minority areas to provide experience and reference to public services. The study of local government public services in the western minority areas is a theoretical study based on objective facts, which has a strong practical nature. It also contains abundant theory, which is the organic unity of practice and theory. Firstly, the paper defines the related concepts such as local government, government capacity and so on. Then it selects four typical aspects of the public service ability of the local government in the western minority areas. This paper describes and summarizes the present situation of the local government's public service capacity in the western minority areas, and then discusses the relevant problems existing in the local government's public service capacity in the western minority areas. The causes of these problems from the conceptual level, the institutional level and the mechanism level are carefully analyzed, and finally the local government in the western minority areas highlighted the specific problems of public service capacity. This paper explores the effective methods and measures to improve the public service capacity of the local government in the western minority areas, hoping to make a certain theoretical and practical contribution to the improvement of the public service capacity of the local governments in the western minority areas.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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