隋唐时期养老思想及措施研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 03:00

本文关键词： 隋唐养老思想措施　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国古代社会尊老敬老是一种社会风气,而养老不仅是一种道德规范、行为规范,更是一种法律责任。我国的思想文化具有继承性、传递性,因此我国的养老问题可以从优秀的文化遗产中寻找启发,而隋唐时期是我国历史长河中最辉煌的一个时期,这一时期的养老思想及措施不仅是对前代的继承,并且有所发扬,起到了承前启后的作用。隋唐时期在社会保障特别是老年人权益保障方面,探索出了一套相对完善系统的综合措施,包括基本的生活保障、法律保障、政治身份、社会福利与特权等方面比较具有人性化的措施,本文通过梳理隋唐时期养老思想以及措施,从而了解隋唐在赡养老年人方面的具体情况。本文在研究方法上主要运用了文献法和归纳总结法,通过收集有关隋唐时期养老方面的历史资料和文献,对当时的尊老敬老思想和当时养老所采取的政策措施进行深入梳理。首先从隋唐“老”的年龄界定、儒道佛三家的孝道思想以及统治者的“孝治天下”来介绍隋唐时的尊老风尚,其次从尊老的礼制和法制上阐述对老人的尊养,如养老礼、乡饮酒礼、不孝入罪、刑罚宽宥、权留养亲等。再次从隋唐具体的养老措施上论述其如何尊养老人,例如对老人的赏赐、配给侍丁、赋役减免等。最后,根据资料分析概括出隋唐在尊老养老方面的独特之处,例如：礼法相结合、覆盖面广、尊重女性老人以及注重“色养”父母等特点,并从这些特点中吸取可以解决当今养老问题的可用之处,如效仿隋唐时期的弘扬孝文化、注重儒家所提倡的精神养老、充分发挥家庭在养老方面的作用,严格规定养老的承担者等等。总的来说,研究隋唐时期的养老问题,有益于深化对隋唐社会历史的研究,同时也可以取其精华,去其糟粕,为解决当前我国面临的老龄化问题提供思想方面的支持和措施方面的借鉴,并且也能够使老年人社会保障体系得到健全。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Chinese society, respecting the old and respecting the elderly is a kind of social ethos, and the old-age support is not only a kind of moral standard, behavior norm, but also a kind of legal responsibility. Therefore, the pension problems in China can be found from the excellent cultural heritage inspiration, and the Sui and Tang dynasties is the most glorious period in the history of our country, this period of thought and measures is not only the inheritance of the previous generation. The Sui and Tang dynasties in the social security, especially the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, explored a relatively perfect system of comprehensive measures, including the basic life security. Legal protection, political identity, social welfare and privileges and other aspects of more humane measures, this article through combing the Sui and Tang dynasties pension thoughts and measures. In order to understand the specific situation of the Sui and Tang dynasties in the maintenance of the elderly. This paper mainly used the literature method and the induction and summary method, through the collection of the Sui and Tang dynasties pension aspects of historical information and literature. The thought of respecting the old and respecting the elderly at that time and the policy measures taken at that time were thoroughly combed out. Firstly, the age of the "old" in the Sui and Tang dynasties was defined. The filial piety thought of three schools of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, as well as the ruler's "filial piety governing the world", introduced the vogue of respecting the old in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and then expounded the respect for the elderly from the etiquette of respecting the old and the legal system, such as the ceremony for the aged, the ritual of drinking in the countryside and the crime of unfilial piety. Again from the Sui and Tang dynasties on the specific old-age measures how to respect the elderly, such as the reward for the elderly, the allocation of Ding, tax relief and so on. Finally. According to the analysis of the data summarized the Sui and Tang dynasties in respect of the elderly in the unique aspects, such as: the combination of etiquette and law, wide coverage, respect for the elderly women and pay attention to the "color" parents and so on. And draw from these characteristics can be used to solve the problem of the elderly, such as imitating the Sui and Tang dynasties to promote filial piety culture, pay attention to the spiritual old-age care advocated by Confucianism, and give full play to the role of the family in old-age care. In general, the study of the pension issues during the Sui and Tang dynasties is beneficial to deepen the study of the social history of the Sui and Tang dynasties, but also to select its essence and discard its dross. In order to solve the problem of aging in China, it can provide ideological support and measures for reference, and can also make the social security system of the elderly sound.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D691.9

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