农业转移人口市民化问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 02:03

本文关键词： 农业转移人口市民化对策　出处：《中共广东省委党校》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业转移人口市民化是中国城镇化建设的关键内容,有序推进农业转移人口市民化关乎到中国城镇化建设的成功实现,关系到2.6亿农业转移人口的切身利益,对解决“三农”问题更有进一步的促进作用。改革开放以来,中国经济迎来腾飞,工业化、城镇化推进迅猛。在此大背景下,农业转移人口市民化问题日益凸显出来。本文从农业转移人口自身、相关制度、政府政策及社会文化的角度入手,分析发现农业转移人口市民化进程中存在的问题。比如,农业转移人口工资低、工作环境恶劣、工作时间长、维权意识差,大多从事第二产业、第三产业,处在城市的边缘地带;户籍制度、社会保障制度、土地制度不完善,给城市居民和农业转移人口贴上了不同的标签;社会文化的差异,使得老市民与农业转移人口之间产生隔阂。本文从农民受教育程度低、职业技能差、思想固化落后、政府财政支持缺失、社会保障不足、城乡文化差异大等方面分析问题的成因;最后,本文就以上问题与成因给出相应的建议对策。笔者认为,农业转移人口应增强自身综合素质,参加职业技能培训等,政府应加大户籍制度、社会保障制度、土地制度的改革,并且增加对农业转移人口的财政补贴;社会倡导文明和谐的社会文化,提供公平合理的就业机会,使得原有城市居民和新进农业转移人口和谐相处,共建社会主义新城镇社会,共享社会主义建设的成果。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of agricultural transfer population is the key content of China's urbanization construction, and the orderly promotion of the urbanization of agricultural transfer population is related to the successful realization of China's urbanization construction. Related to the vital interests of 260 million agricultural transfer population, to solve the "three rural" problem has a further promotion. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy ushered in rapid development, industrialization. Urbanization is advancing rapidly. In this context, the issue of urbanization of agricultural transfer population is increasingly prominent. This paper starts from the perspective of agricultural transfer population itself, relevant systems, government policies and social culture. For example, agricultural transfer population low wages, poor working environment, long working hours, poor awareness of rights, mostly engaged in the secondary industry, the third industry. At the edge of the city; The household registration system, the social security system and the land system are not perfect, which put different labels on the urban residents and the agricultural transfer population; The difference of social culture makes the gap between the old citizens and the agricultural transfer population. This article from the low level of education of farmers, poor vocational skills, ideological solidification backward, the lack of government financial support, inadequate social security. The causes of the problems are analyzed in terms of the cultural differences between urban and rural areas; Finally, this paper gives the corresponding suggestions on the above problems and causes. The author believes that the agricultural transfer population should enhance their comprehensive quality, participate in vocational skills training, and the government should strengthen the household registration system. The social security system, the reform of the land system, and the increase of financial subsidies to the agricultural transfer population; The society advocates the civilization harmonious social culture, provides the fair and reasonable employment opportunity, causes the original city resident and the new agricultural transfer population to get along harmoniously, constructs the socialism new town society together. To share the fruits of socialist construction.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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