农民工的住房社会保障体系的构建

发布时间：2018-01-27 23:32

本文关键词： 济南市农民工住房制度创新　出处：《山东经济学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着我国城市化进程的加速,在农村内部推力和城市外部拉力的双重作用下,越来越多的流动人口聚集于城市,其主体就是从农村释放的剩余劳动力。他们为城市的经济、社会、文化发展做出了巨大的贡献,但是这一群体却长期被排除在社会保障制度之外,产生了许多问题,如医疗保险、养老保险、工伤保险等等,引起了学者们的广泛关注并已经采取了诸多措施解决这些问题。同时,我们也不能忽视农民工住房需求。现今我国住房体系存在保障性住房和廉租房供应短缺和房价一直处于高位的矛盾,城市低收入群体的住房解决路径尚且不明晰,农民工住房问题错综复杂,解决起来更是棘手。但是随着我国新生代农民工在进城务工人员中所占比重的逐渐增大,相比起父辈,他们有着强烈的定居城市的欲望,因此如何解决这个问题,也逐渐成为学者们的热点。本文以解决农民工住房问题为出发点,第一章主要阐述了选题背景、研究目的和意义,梳理了国内外研究现状,并提出理论视角和研究方法;第二章通过对目前农民工主要的几种集中居住地——城中村、员工集体宿舍等,及农民工目前住房存在的问题分析了农民工现在住房的基本情况;第三章以山东省及济南市外出务工人员为例,调查统计了我省农民工的背景资料,包括农村劳动力转移地区、职业、文化程度、家庭、及收入等各方面构成比例,及他们在城镇居住的意愿。第四章,对国外解决低收入阶层住房问题的相关政策及国内各大城市农民工住房建设的几种模式长沙模式、重庆模式、湖州模式、苏南模式、西坞模式等作了阐述。通过以上对国内外社会住宅建设情况的介绍和比较,可以发现有增强政府的参与性、实行租金补贴政策、积极建设农民工公寓等几个经验值得借鉴。第五章,首先论述了解决农民工住房问题的重要性和可行性,然后依次从住房保障的三个方面廉租房制度、住房公积金制度、经济适用房制度如何将农民工纳入到住房社会保障制度及相关配套制度—户籍制度改革进行了研究,最后提出了“城中村”模式的改造、农民工公寓模式的建设、农民工宅基地和耕地换取城镇住房和社会保障的“双替换”方案等制度创新,以期从与城镇化建设和公共服务均等化等社会改革相适应的高度寻找解决农民工城镇住房的办法。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, more and more floating population gather in the city under the dual action of rural internal thrust and urban external pull. The main body is the surplus labor released from the countryside. They have made great contributions to the economic, social and cultural development of the city, but this group has been excluded from the social security system for a long time. Many problems have emerged, such as medical insurance, old-age insurance, industrial injury insurance, and so on, which have aroused the widespread concern of scholars and taken many measures to solve these problems. At the same time, many measures have been taken to solve these problems. We can not ignore the housing demand of migrant workers. At present, there is a contradiction between the shortage of affordable housing and low-rent housing and the high housing price in our country. Urban low-income groups of housing solutions are not clear, migrant workers housing problems are complex. But with the increasing proportion of the new generation of migrant workers in the migrant workers, compared with their parents, they have a strong desire to settle in the city. Therefore, how to solve this problem has gradually become the hot spot of scholars. The first chapter mainly expounds the background, purpose and significance of the research, combs the current research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the theoretical perspective and research methods. The second chapter analyzes the basic situation of migrant workers' housing by analyzing the main concentrated residence of migrant workers at present-village in city, collective dormitory of employees, and the problems existing in the current housing of migrant workers. The third chapter takes migrant workers in Shandong and Jinan as an example to investigate and statistics the background data of migrant workers in our province, including rural labor transfer areas, occupation, education level, family. Proportion of income and income, and their willingness to live in cities and towns. Chapter 4th. To solve the housing problems of low-income class in foreign countries and the housing construction of migrant workers in major cities of several models Changsha model Chongqing model Huzhou model southern Jiangsu model. Through the above introduction and comparison of the social housing construction at home and abroad, we can find that we can strengthen the participation of the government and implement the policy of rent subsidy. Active construction of migrant workers apartments and other experiences worth learning from the 5th chapter, first of all discussed the importance and feasibility of solving the housing problems of migrant workers, and then from the three aspects of housing security low-rent housing system. Housing provident fund system, comfortable housing system how to bring migrant workers into the housing social security system and related supporting system-household registration system reform has been studied, and finally put forward the "village in the city" mode of transformation. The construction of migrant workers' apartment model, the "double replacement" scheme of urban housing and social security for rural migrant workers' homestead and cultivated land, and other institutional innovations. The aim is to find a solution to the urban housing of migrant workers from the perspective of social reform, such as urbanization construction and equalization of public services.
【学位授予单位】：山东经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F293.3

【引证文献】