湘西州烟草农业土地流转问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 00:39

本文关键词： 烟草农业土地流转问题成因对策　出处：《湖南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：烟草现代化应当充分利用现代技术、现代组织管理形式和经营理念,体现现代水平的机械化、社会化、市场化、专业化及信息化,是一种土地产出和生产效率较高的烟草农业形态。土地流转是实现我国烟草现代化的基础、可以降低我国烟叶生产的劳动力投入、可以扩大内需的同时推动经济增长和结构优化、并且为资本下乡进入烟草农业生产提供平台。经笔者的调查走访,可以看出湘西州烟草土地流转存在着日趋频繁、政府的引导作用较为明显以及基础设施投入非常大以及地形特征不适合机械化种植等重要特征。湘西州烟草农业土地流转中存在着一系列问题,主要包括农民对于土地流转仍普遍存在疑虑、政府对于烟草农业土地流转的公共服务比较滞后等。造成这种问题的原因,包括法律层面对烟草农业用地产权的制度保障不够明晰、我国社会保障不健全、城市化进程中农业人口就业渠道不畅通等。湘西州现有的烟草农业土地流转主要包括两种模式：种烟大户转包模式和农村“土地银行”模式。为了促进湘西烟草土地流转,建议完善农业土地产权相关法律制度、推广湘西州的烟草规模化种植、设置土地流转的制度底线、建立健全土地流转市场体系、完善湘西州土地经营与流转制度以及加大烟草种植的扶持力度等。
[Abstract]:Tobacco modernization should make full use of modern technology, modern organization and management form and management concept, and embody the modern level of mechanization, socialization, marketization, specialization and information. Land circulation is the basis of tobacco modernization in China and can reduce the labor input of tobacco production in China. Can expand domestic demand while promoting economic growth and structural optimization, and provide a platform for capital to go to the countryside to enter tobacco agricultural production. It can be seen that the tobacco land circulation in Xiangxi is becoming more and more frequent. The guiding role of the government is obvious, the infrastructure investment is very large, and the terrain characteristics are not suitable for mechanized planting and other important characteristics. There are a series of problems in the circulation of tobacco agricultural land in Xiangxi. Mainly including farmers for the land transfer is still widespread doubts, the government for tobacco agricultural land circulation of public services lag behind, and so on. The causes of this problem. Including the legal level of tobacco agricultural land ownership system protection is not clear, China's social security is not perfect. In the process of urbanization, the employment channels of the agricultural population are not smooth. The current circulation of tobacco agricultural land in Xiangxi state mainly includes two modes: the subcontracting mode of large farmers and the "land bank" in rural areas. In order to promote the circulation of tobacco land in western Hunan. It is suggested to improve the relevant legal system of agricultural land property rights, promote the large-scale cultivation of tobacco in Xiangxi, set up the system bottom line of land circulation, and establish and improve the market system of land circulation. Improve Xiangxi land management and circulation system and increase support for tobacco cultivation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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