社会空间视域下的“城中村”隔离问题

发布时间：2018-01-29 03:56

本文关键词： 城中村居住空间社会空间隔离融合　出处：《学术研究》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从社会空间理论出发去研究、解释和反思城中村的发展变化和城乡关系的变迁,是城中村研究的一种新的视角和范式。从居住空间的隔离来看,城中村不断被挤占和侵蚀,导致其日益成为更加封闭、排斥、区隔的空间实体,形成"屋以类聚"的居住格局;从社会空间的隔离来看,这种隔离表现在就业、住房、医疗、教育、公共服务、社会保障以及意识形态、社会认同等各个方面,导致社会各阶层之间的社会距离不断拉大,形成了"人以群分"的社会分层结构。本文试图从空间层面上提出实现社会融合的路径和措施,包括集中居住模式和多元混居模式,两种模式各有利弊,但却能够在一定程度上促进农业转移人口和城市居民间的社会融合。而农业转移人口自身的空间生产也是重构一个平等的社会空间的路径之一。
[Abstract]:It is a new perspective and paradigm to study, explain and reflect on the development and change of the village and the relationship between urban and rural areas from the perspective of the isolation of living space from the perspective of the theory of social space. The village in the city is constantly occupied and eroded, which leads it to become a more closed, exclusive, separated space entity, forming a "house to cluster" living pattern; From the separation of social space, this segregation is reflected in employment, housing, health care, education, public services, social security, as well as ideology, social identity and other aspects. As a result, the social distance between the social strata is widening, forming the social stratification structure of "people in groups". This paper tries to put forward the path and measures to realize the social integration from the spatial level. Including centralized living mode and multiple mixed mode, the two models have their advantages and disadvantages. But it can promote the social integration between the agricultural transfer population and the urban residents to a certain extent, and the space production of the agricultural transfer population itself is one of the ways to reconstruct an equal social space.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;《山东社会科学》杂志社;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“城乡一体化进程中的‘过渡型社区’及其治理研究”(14DFXJ05)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82
【正文快照】： 一、研究的缘起改革开放以来,中国的城镇化进入快速发展时期,城镇化率从1978年的17.92%提高到2014年的54.77%,城镇常住人口则从1.7亿人增加到近7.5亿人。随着社会发展的不断深入、新型城镇化步伐的不断加快,原来自然分散的、熟人性的、以乡土生活为主的村落共同体在快速消失,

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