沈阳市老年残疾人居家养老问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 06:35

本文关键词： 沈阳市老年残疾人社区居家养老服务　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国老年残疾人是残疾人群体的重要组成部分,这一特殊群体具有数量多、规模大、发展快的特点,同时老年残疾人是老龄与残障两个概念的集合。我国家庭小型化特点突出,养老资源匮乏,这一弱势群体的养老问题凸显。文章针对老年残疾人的残疾类型、残疾等级、致残时间等几个方面阐述了居家养老模式的优势,进一步对这一群体选择居家养老模式的优越性进行深入研究,有利于解决目前他们所面临的养老难题。本文利用沈阳师范大学调查组的具体调查问卷数据查,研究了沈阳市的老年残疾人居家养老状况,发现了沈阳市老年残疾人居家养老服务中存在着居家养老服务需求得不到满足、服务水平低、缺乏护理专业人才、资金投入不足等问题,找出其中原因,提出了相应的解决措施。通过总结日本介乎保险制度和北京九养助残的有益经验,提出对于沈阳市居家养老服务一系列启示,包括要建立居家养老多元化筹资渠道;制定完善相关法律制度;按老年人护理等级提供精细划分;组建专业化居家养老服务队伍等措施来为老年残疾人提供全面、专业、周到的服务。本文通过对沈阳市居家养老服务的实际情况来做出系统的梳理和分析,提出沈阳市居家养老服务的最佳发展路径,努力保障弱势群体的合法权益,使残疾人的生活水平从低层次的维持生存水平提高到高层次的保障生活水平。通过增加老年残疾人居家养老服务的供给、促进居家养老服务水平的提高、培养居家养老服务专业性人才、加大居家养老服务的资金投入等几个方面来阐述沈阳市居家养老服务在运行的过程中产生的问题。从老年残疾人的实际需求出发制定出全方位、专业化、人性化的居家养老政策性建议,希望能为老年残疾人社会保障事业的发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:The elderly disabled in China is an important part of the disabled group, this special group has the characteristics of large number, large scale and rapid development. At the same time, the elderly disabled people are the combination of the two concepts of aging and disability. The characteristics of family miniaturization in China, pension resources are scarce, this vulnerable group of pension problems highlight. The article is aimed at the disability type of the elderly disabled. Disability level, disability time and other aspects elaborated the advantages of the home pension model, and further studied the superiority of this group to choose the home pension model. This paper makes use of the specific questionnaire data of Shenyang normal University investigation team to study the situation of the elderly disabled people living in their homes in Shenyang. Found the elderly disabled in Shenyang home pension service, there are some problems, such as the needs of home pension service can not be met, the service level is low, the lack of nursing professionals, the lack of capital investment and other problems, find out the reasons. Through summing up the beneficial experience of Japan's insurance system and Beijing's nine raising and assisting disabled, this paper puts forward a series of enlightenment to Shenyang's home pension service. Including the establishment of family pension funding channels; To establish and perfect the relevant legal system; To provide fine division according to the nursing grade of the elderly; Set up specialized home pension service team and other measures to provide comprehensive, professional, thoughtful services for the elderly disabled. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the actual situation of home pension services in Shenyang. In order to protect the legal rights and interests of the vulnerable groups, the best development path of the retirement service for the aged at home in Shenyang is put forward. To improve the living standard of the disabled from the low level of maintenance to the high level of security of living. By increasing the provision of home care services for the elderly disabled people, promote the improvement of the level of home care services. We should train professional talents in providing for the aged at home. Increase the home pension service investment and other aspects to elaborate Shenyang home pension service in the operation of the process of problems. From the actual needs of the elderly disabled to formulate a comprehensive specialization. The humanized policy advice for the aged at home hopes to provide theoretical basis for the development of social security for the elderly disabled.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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