山西省农村剩余劳动力转移研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 09:01

本文关键词： 农村剩余劳动力城市病面板协整小城镇　出处：《山西财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着城市化和工业化的快速发展,世界上各个国家在发展的过程中都出现农村剩余劳动力向城市进行大规模转移的现象。如何解决好中国的大量农村剩余劳动力,是与我们国家全面建设小康社会的总体目标紧密相关一个重要步骤。本文的主要研究目标是促进山西省农村剩余劳动力进行合理的转移,确保既能够有效的解决山西省农村剩余劳动力数量庞大的问题,又能够在转移的过程中尽量少的减少这部分劳动力转移给农村和城市带来的负面影响。研究的主要内容是:分析山西省农村剩余劳动力转移的现状,具体的分析了山西省现阶段农村剩余劳动力转移的必要性和转移可能给城市和农村带来的负面影响,定量的对山西省和山西省各地市的剩余劳动力数量做了测算,研究影响和制约山西农村劳动力转移的因素,提出推动山西省农村劳动力转移的战略措施及政策建议,主要是走小城镇化路线。本文共六个部分。第一章主要分析了本文的研究背景和意义,并且研究了国内外关于农村剩余劳动力的定义及测算的方法。第二章分析了农村剩余劳动力转移的理论基础,主要包括对农村剩余劳动力概念进行界定,分析了其产生的原因,转移的意义以及转移给社会带来的负面影响。发现耕地面积减少、农业生产力水平的提高和城镇化的快速发展是产生农村剩余劳动力的主要原因。这部分农村剩余劳动力的转移会给城市地区造成城市病并且导致农村出现留守儿童和空巢老人的现象。第三章介绍了山西省的基本情况,主要包括了山西的基本特点如地形地貌、人文特征等以及当前山西省农村剩余劳动力转移的基本情况。发现山西省农村剩余劳动力的数量还是比较大的,未来存在较大的转移压力。第四章对山西农村剩余劳动力的数量进行测算分析,最终得到山西省及山西省各地市的农村剩余劳动力的数量。运用2000年至2014年的山西省城市化率、人均地区生产总值、教育和社会保障财政投资、城镇就业人口、农作物播种面积以及测算出的山西省各地市的农村剩余劳动力数量等数据资料利用面板协整分析对山西省农村劳动力转移主要的影响因素和制约因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明一个地区的经济发展水平和耕地面积等对山西农村劳动力转移规模影响效果较大。最后在第五章,结合山西省的实际情况和在中国已经比较成熟的农村剩余劳动力转移模式,提出山西转移农村剩余劳动力的新途径。主要认为山西省要想解决好农村剩余劳动力这一问题就应该大力发展小城镇,这样的转移途径具有非常积极的意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the phenomenon of large-scale transfer of rural surplus labor force to cities appears in every country in the world. It is an important step closely related to our country's overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The main research goal of this paper is to promote the rational transfer of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province. To ensure that the large number of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province can be effectively solved, The main content of the study is to analyze the current situation of rural surplus labor force transfer in Shanxi Province, and reduce the negative impact of this part of labor force transfer to rural and urban areas as little as possible in the process of transfer. It concretely analyzes the necessity of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province at the present stage and the negative impact that the transfer may bring to urban and rural areas, and quantificationally calculates the quantity of surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and various cities in Shanxi Province. This paper studies the factors influencing and restricting the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province, and puts forward the strategic measures and policy suggestions to promote the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter mainly analyzes the research background and significance of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the transfer of rural surplus labor force, including the definition of the concept of rural surplus labor force, and analyzes the reasons for its emergence. The significance of the transfer and its negative impact on society. The improvement of agricultural productivity and the rapid development of urbanization are the main reasons for the surplus labor force in rural areas. The transfer of surplus labor force in rural areas will cause urban diseases and lead to the emergence of rural children in rural areas. The phenomenon of children and empty nesters. Chapter three introduces the basic situation of Shanxi Province, It mainly includes the basic characteristics of Shanxi Province, such as topography and geomorphology, humanistic characteristics and so on, as well as the basic situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province. It is found that the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province is still relatively large. There is a great pressure of transfer in the future. Chapter 4th calculates and analyzes the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and finally obtains the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and other cities in Shanxi Province. The urbanization rate of Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2014 is used. Per capita regional gross domestic product, financial investment in education and social security, urban employment population, The data of crop planting area and the amount of Rural surplus Labor measured in Shanxi Province by using Panel Co-integration Analysis, the main influencing factors and restrictive factors of rural labor force transfer in Shanxi Province are empirically divided into two parts: one is the rural labor transfer in Shanxi Province, and the other is the rural surplus labor force. The results show that the economic development level and cultivated land area of a region have a great effect on the transfer scale of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. Finally, in Chapter 5th, Combined with the actual situation in Shanxi Province and the more mature rural surplus labor transfer model in China, This paper puts forward a new way to transfer rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and thinks that if Shanxi wants to solve the problem of rural surplus labor force, it should vigorously develop small towns, which has a very positive significance.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6

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