农村流转过程中农户行为对土地利用效率的影响

发布时间：2018-02-08 12:24

本文关键词： 农用地流转农户行为土地利用效率沈北新区　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村土地规范有序的流转是实现我国农业生产专业化、产品商业化、销售一体的催化剂。沈北新区农用地流转过程中存在诸多问题,严重制约了农业现代化前进的步伐。因此,本文从农户微观角度出发,分析不同类型农户土地利用行为和方式的差异,实现土地要素合理配置、提高土地生产效率、实现农业现代化的目标。本文基于2014年沈北新区5个乡/镇微观层次农户数据的调查,描述5个乡/镇农户基本信息、农用地经营情况、农用地流转情况及流转意愿;运用数据包络分析(DEA)模型和SPSS相结合的方法,检验不同类型农户行为与土地利用效率之间的关系。主要内容包括:论文主体的第二章介绍了研究区域的特点,数据来源以及农户基本特征和农用地流转情况。总体上看,纯农户家庭总人口和劳动力比例高于兼业农户,但纯农户平均受教育水平、家庭年均收入低于兼业农户。农用地流转方式以出租、转包为主,流转对象主要是种植大户和村外人,流转年限一般在2-5年,流转面积以5亩以下为主。论文主体的第三章概括了不同类型农户土地利用行为的差异性。纯农户对土地的投入均超过兼业农户。此外,纯农户倾向耕种一茬的粮食作物或兼种粮食作物,种植结构的选择和复种指数低于兼业农户。论文主体的第四章采用数据包络分析(DEA)模型和SPSS方法。运用DEA模型分析了不同类型农户的土地利用效率,从综合效率角度看,纯农户最高,远远大于兼业农户。利用SPSS统计分析软件分析农户行为对土地利用效率的影响。结果显示,农用地细碎化程度和农用地流转水平显著影响土地利用效率。最后,基于上述研究结果,提出促进农地流转和提高土地利用效率的具体措施,(1)培育新型农民,完善农村社会保障制度;(2)培育农地流转市场,推进农业规模经营;(3)培育农业经营大户,加快专业合作化步伐;(4)提高农用地利用效率,走农业可持续发展道路。
[Abstract]:The standardized and orderly circulation of rural land is the catalyst to realize the specialization of agricultural production, commercialization and sale of agricultural products in our country. There are many problems in the process of agricultural land circulation in Shenbei New area, which seriously restrict the pace of agricultural modernization. This paper analyzes the differences of different types of farmers' land use behaviors and ways from the micro perspective of farmers, realizes the rational allocation of land elements, and improves the land production efficiency. Based on the survey of 5 rural households in Shenbei New District in 2014, this paper describes the basic information, the management of agricultural land, the circulation of agricultural land and the willingness to transfer agricultural land. Using the method of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and SPSS to test the relationship between the behavior of different types of farmers and the land use efficiency. The main contents include: the second chapter of the paper introduces the characteristics of the study area. On the whole, the proportion of total population and labor force of pure farmers is higher than that of part-time farmers, but the average education level of pure farmers is higher than that of part-time farmers. The average annual income of the family is lower than that of the part-time farmers. The main way of transferring agricultural land is to rent and subcontract. The circulation targets are mainly large growers and village outsiders. The circulation period is generally between 2 and 5 years. The circulation area is below 5 mu. The third chapter of the paper summarizes the difference of land use behavior of different types of farmers. The input of pure farmers to land is higher than that of concurrent-industry farmers, in addition, the third chapter of the paper summarizes the difference of land use behavior of different types of farmers. Pure farmers tend to cultivate a crop of grain or both, The selection of planting structure and multiple cropping index are lower than that of concurrent farmers. Chapter 4th of the thesis adopts data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA) model and SPSS method to analyze the land use efficiency of different types of farmers, and from the angle of comprehensive efficiency, the paper analyzes the land use efficiency of different types of farmers by using DEA model. The effect of farmer behavior on land use efficiency was analyzed by SPSS statistical analysis software. The results showed that the degree of fine fragmentation of agricultural land and the level of agricultural land circulation significantly affected the efficiency of land use. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward concrete measures to promote the transfer of agricultural land and improve the efficiency of land use. (1) to cultivate new farmers, to perfect the rural social security system and to cultivate the market of agricultural land circulation; to promote agricultural scale management; and (3) to cultivate large agricultural operators. Speed up the pace of professional cooperation 4) improve the efficiency of agricultural land use, take the path of sustainable agricultural development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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