我国农村医疗保障法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 21:41

本文关键词： 农村医疗保障法律制度新型合作医疗制度　出处：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国相关法律法规的不断健全,医疗保障制度的建设工作也在如火如荼的开展着,已然初步形成了具有中国特色的社会医疗保障体系,其覆盖面也在不断的扩展,基本实现全国范围的覆盖。在我国农村地区建立一个完善的农村医疗保障制度是十分具有现实意义的。医疗保障制度是保障国家公民人身健康权的重要制度,尤其在农村地区,能够充分保障农民的生命健康,有利于提高农村居民生活水平,有利于推动农村经济的发展,有利于保障社会的稳定,能够更好的增强综合国力。不过,必须要明确的是,尽管我国医疗保障制度建设取得了瞩目的成就,但是在这个过程中也暴露出了许多不足。我国农村医疗保障制度仍需完善,这个方面的滞后已然制约了我国社会主义和谐社会的构建进程。本文立足于农村医疗保障工作的重要性,采用比较分析的方法和实证分析法,通过研究社会保障的定义、国际对比、找出问题,提出完善方法,着重论述四个方面的内容:第一部分:社会保障相关理论研究。重点阐述:怎样界定医疗保障、社会保障与农村医疗保障的理论范畴,各经济理论流派能够为农村医疗保障制度带来怎样的影响,我国农村医疗保障的历史轨迹。第二部分:对我国农村医疗保障现存的问题进行分析。必须明确,我国当前医疗卫生资源配置极不合理,相关保障资金仍未到位,已有的医疗保障方式过于单一,当前农村医疗保障监督管理机制尚未完善。带来上述问题的原因主要在于我国农村医疗保障立法的建设工作相对落后,相关法律实施机制尚未完善,我国农民对于医疗保障的认识不到位,需要逐步完善医疗保障的监管机制。第三部分:通过选取与我国农村实际情况相似的日本、泰国、德国、巴西四个国家,在深入的研究后探讨国外经验对我国农村医疗保障制度建设的启发及经验。以此来明确国家社会医疗保障法律制度必须与当前经济的发展相适应,政府承担的责任必须与法律制度的建设相统一,要充分吸收普惠性医疗保障的相关经验,以下是国外经验对我国的启示的具体表现:要充分的发挥政府的导向型作用,通过给付制度的选择与相关监督机制的完善,探索出一套适合中国特色的农村医疗与保障模式。第四部分:本文的重点与难点在于探索出完善我国农村医疗保障的路径。本文主要着眼于主要方向、指导思想与基本手段这三个方面,深入践行我国农村医疗保障制度的总体要求;要强化政府的引导责任,加强相关法律法规的探索与完善,整合当前医疗保障监督管理制度,建立起科学有效的农村医疗保障资金筹措机制,要不断强化农民对于医疗保障法律的认识;并在上述几个方面的基础上,就我国农村医疗保障制度的完善提出了基础性的意见与措施。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the relevant laws and regulations of our country, the construction of the medical security system is also in full swing, and the social medical security system with Chinese characteristics has been initially formed, and its coverage is also continuously expanding. It is of great practical significance to establish a perfect rural medical security system in rural areas of our country. The medical security system is an important system to protect the right to personal health of national citizens, especially in rural areas. It can fully guarantee the life and health of the peasants, help to improve the living standards of rural residents, promote the development of the rural economy, safeguard social stability, and better enhance the overall national strength. However, it must be made clear that. Although the construction of medical security system in our country has made remarkable achievements, it has also exposed many shortcomings in the process. The rural medical security system of our country still needs to be improved. The lagging of this aspect has already restricted the construction process of the socialist harmonious society of our country. Based on the importance of rural medical security work, this paper adopts the method of comparative analysis and empirical analysis, through the study of the definition of social security, International contrast, find out the problem, put forward the perfect method, discuss the content of four aspects emphatically: the first part: the theory research of the social security, how to define the theory category of the medical security, social security and the rural medical security, especially: how to define the medical security, the social security and the rural medical security theory, What kind of influence can each economic theory school bring to the rural medical security system, and the historical track of the rural medical security in our country. The second part: the analysis of the existing problems of the rural medical security in our country. At present, the allocation of medical and health resources in our country is extremely unreasonable, the relevant security funds are still not in place, and the existing medical security methods are too single. At present, the supervision and management mechanism of rural medical security is not perfect. The main reasons for the above problems are that the construction of rural medical security legislation in China is relatively backward, and the relevant legal enforcement mechanism is not yet perfect. Farmers in our country do not have a good understanding of medical security, so we need to gradually improve the supervision mechanism of medical security. Part III: through selecting four countries, Japan, Thailand, Germany, and Brazil, which are similar to the actual situation in rural areas of our country, After in-depth research, this paper discusses the inspiration and experience of foreign experience to the construction of rural medical security system in China, so as to make it clear that the legal system of national social medical security must be adapted to the current economic development. The responsibility of the government must be unified with the construction of the legal system, and the relevant experience of inclusive medical security should be fully absorbed. The following is the concrete manifestation of the enlightenment of foreign experience to our country: to give full play to the guiding role of the government, Through the selection of payment system and the improvement of relevant supervision mechanism, Part 4th: the focus and difficulty of this paper is to explore the path to perfect the rural medical security in China. The three aspects of guiding ideology and basic means are to carry out the overall requirements of the rural medical security system in our country, to strengthen the government's guiding responsibility, to strengthen the exploration and improvement of relevant laws and regulations, to integrate the current medical security supervision and management system. To establish a scientific and effective mechanism for raising funds for rural medical security, it is necessary to constantly strengthen farmers' understanding of the law of medical security, and on the basis of the above mentioned aspects, Some basic suggestions and measures are put forward to improve the rural medical security system in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R197.1;D922.182.3

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