惠安县农民失地问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 22:30

本文关键词： 福建惠安失地农民补偿方式社会保障　出处：《集美大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国经济的飞速发展和城镇化的不断推进离不开土地的支撑。近年来,全国大量农村土地被占用,由此产生众多的失地农民。能否处理好失地农民问题,直接关系到社会的安定稳定和经济的可持续发展。惠安县按照“一县一城、全境开拓”的思路,加快推进工业化和城市化进程,致力于打造“泉州北翼新城”。目前该县被征收土地超过30%的农民已达到21万。如何保障失地农民的利益,帮助他们安居乐业是当地政府亟需解决的问题。本文以惠安城镇化发展以及土地征用情况为背景,研究失地农民面临的问题。通过调查和访谈,系统的了解失地农民面临生活支出增加、就业困难、社会保障水平不高、生存环境遭受破坏、理财观念缺乏、子女教育方面压力大等一系列问题。深入分析导致失地农民面临困境的主要原因在于土地所有权不清、法律法规不完备、土地征用程序不规范、补偿标准不合以及失地农民方面原因等。在总结国内外关于失地农民问题的经验和启示的基础上,立足我国法律法规的现状和惠安县经济社会发展状况,提出保护惠安县失地农民权益的行之有效的措施,即明确土地产权,制定合理的土地征收补偿标准,健全失地农民社会保障制度,引导失地农民就业,探索土地补偿方式,提供法律援助等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a large number of rural land has been occupied in China, which has resulted in a large number of land-losing farmers. It is directly related to social stability, stability and sustainable economic development. Huian County speeds up the process of industrialization and urbanization in accordance with the idea of "one county, one city, and the development of the whole territory." Committed to "Quanzhou North Wing New City." the county has been expropriated more than 30% farmers have reached 210,000. How to protect the interests of land-losing farmers, It is an urgent problem for the local government to help them live and work in peace and contentment. Based on the development of urbanization and land expropriation in Huian, this paper studies the problems faced by landless farmers. Systematically understand that landless farmers face increased living expenses, difficult employment, low level of social security, destruction of their living environment, lack of financial management concept, A series of problems, such as the pressure on children's education, are mainly caused by the lack of clear ownership of land, incomplete laws and regulations, and irregular procedures of land requisition. On the basis of summing up the experience and enlightenment of the problem of land-lost farmers at home and abroad, based on the current situation of laws and regulations of our country and the economic and social development situation of Huian County, The effective measures to protect the rights and interests of landless farmers in Huian County are put forward, that is, defining the land property right, formulating reasonable land expropriation compensation standard, perfecting the social security system of the land-lost farmers, guiding the landless peasants to obtain employment, and exploring the land compensation methods. Provide legal aid, etc.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

【引证文献】